Neutrophils Are Central to Antibody-Mediated Protection against Genital Chlamydia

Determining the effector populations involved in humoral protection against genital chlamydia infection is crucial to development of an effective chlamydial vaccine. Antibody has been implicated in protection studies in multiple animal models, and we previously showed that the passive transfer of im...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection and immunity 2017-10, Vol.85 (10)
Hauptverfasser: Naglak, Elizabeth K, Morrison, Sandra G, Morrison, Richard P
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Morrison, Sandra G
Morrison, Richard P
description Determining the effector populations involved in humoral protection against genital chlamydia infection is crucial to development of an effective chlamydial vaccine. Antibody has been implicated in protection studies in multiple animal models, and we previously showed that the passive transfer of immune serum alone does not confer immunity in the mouse. Using the model of genital infection, we demonstrate a protective role for both -specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and polymorphonuclear neutrophils and show the importance of an antibody/effector cell interaction in mediating humoral immunity. While neutrophils were found to contribute significantly to antibody-mediated protection , natural killer (NK) cells were dispensable for protective immunity. Furthermore, gamma interferon (IFN-γ)-stimulated primary peritoneal neutrophils (PPNs) killed chlamydiae in an antibody-dependent manner. The results from this study support the view that an IFN-γ-activated effector cell population cooperates with antibody to protect against genital chlamydia and establish neutrophils as a key effector cell in this response.
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Chlamydia Infections - immunology
Chlamydia Infections - prevention & control
Chlamydia muridarum - immunology
Female
Genital Diseases, Female - immunology
Genital Diseases, Female - prevention & control
Genitalia - immunology
Genitalia - microbiology
Immunity, Humoral
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interferon-gamma - pharmacology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Mice
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - immunology
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - immunology
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - microbiology
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control
title Neutrophils Are Central to Antibody-Mediated Protection against Genital Chlamydia
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