Ypt4 and lvs1 regulate vacuolar size and function in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

The yeast vacuole plays key roles in cellular stress responses. Here, we show that deletion of lvs1, the fission yeast homolog of the Chediak-Higashi Syndrome CHS1/LYST gene, increases vacuolar size, similar to deletion of the Rab4 homolog ypt4. Overexpression of lvs1-YFP rescued vacuolar size in yp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular logistics 2017-07, Vol.7 (3), p.e1335270-e1335270
Hauptverfasser: Rains, Addison, Bryant, Yorisha, Dorsett, Kaitlyn A., Culver, Austin, Egbaria, Jamal, Williams, Austin, Barnes, Matt, Lamere, Raeann, Rossi, Austin R., Waldrep, Stephanie C., Wilder, Caroline, Kliossis, Elliot, Styers, Melanie L.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e1335270
container_title Cellular logistics
container_volume 7
creator Rains, Addison
Bryant, Yorisha
Dorsett, Kaitlyn A.
Culver, Austin
Egbaria, Jamal
Williams, Austin
Barnes, Matt
Lamere, Raeann
Rossi, Austin R.
Waldrep, Stephanie C.
Wilder, Caroline
Kliossis, Elliot
Styers, Melanie L.
description The yeast vacuole plays key roles in cellular stress responses. Here, we show that deletion of lvs1, the fission yeast homolog of the Chediak-Higashi Syndrome CHS1/LYST gene, increases vacuolar size, similar to deletion of the Rab4 homolog ypt4. Overexpression of lvs1-YFP rescued vacuolar size in ypt4Δ cells, but ypt4-YFP did not rescue lvs1Δ, suggesting that lvs1 may act downstream of ypt4. Vacuoles were capable of hypotonic shock-induced fusion and recovery in both ypt4Δ and lvs1Δ cells, although recovery may be slightly delayed in ypt4Δ. Endocytic and secretory trafficking were not affected, but ypt4Δ and lvs1Δ strains were sensitive to neutral pH and CaCl 2 , consistent with vacuolar dysfunction. In addition to changes in vacuolar size, deletion of ypt4 also dramatically increased cell size, similar to tor1 mutants. These results implicate ypt4 and lvs1 in maintenance of vacuolar size and suggest that ypt4 may link vacuolar homeostasis to cell cycle progression.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
fission yeast
Letter to the Editor: Cellular Logistics
lvs1
LYST
rab4
vacuole
ypt4
title Ypt4 and lvs1 regulate vacuolar size and function in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
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