Translational repression of the Drosophila nanos mRNA involves the RNA helicase Belle and RNA coating by Me31B and Trailer hitch

Translational repression of maternal mRNAs is an essential regulatory mechanism during early embryonic development. Repression of the mRNA, required for the formation of the anterior-posterior body axis, depends on the protein Smaug binding to two Smaug recognition elements (SREs) in the 3' UTR...

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Veröffentlicht in:RNA (Cambridge) 2017-10, Vol.23 (10), p.1552-1568
Hauptverfasser: Götze, Michael, Dufourt, Jérémy, Ihling, Christian, Rammelt, Christiane, Pierson, Stephanie, Sambrani, Nagraj, Temme, Claudia, Sinz, Andrea, Simonelig, Martine, Wahle, Elmar
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1552
container_title RNA (Cambridge)
container_volume 23
creator Götze, Michael
Dufourt, Jérémy
Ihling, Christian
Rammelt, Christiane
Pierson, Stephanie
Sambrani, Nagraj
Temme, Claudia
Sinz, Andrea
Simonelig, Martine
Wahle, Elmar
description Translational repression of maternal mRNAs is an essential regulatory mechanism during early embryonic development. Repression of the mRNA, required for the formation of the anterior-posterior body axis, depends on the protein Smaug binding to two Smaug recognition elements (SREs) in the 3' UTR. In a comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis of the SRE-dependent repressor complex, we identified Smaug, Cup, Me31B, Trailer hitch, eIF4E, and PABPC, in agreement with earlier data. As a novel component, the RNA-dependent ATPase Belle (DDX3) was found, and its involvement in deadenylation and repression of was confirmed in vivo. Smaug, Cup, and Belle bound stoichiometrically to the SREs, independently of RNA length. Binding of Me31B and Tral was also SRE-dependent, but their amounts were proportional to the length of the RNA and equimolar to each other. We suggest that "coating" of the RNA by a Me31B•Tral complex may be at the core of repression.
doi_str_mv 10.1261/rna.062208.117
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Repression of the mRNA, required for the formation of the anterior-posterior body axis, depends on the protein Smaug binding to two Smaug recognition elements (SREs) in the 3' UTR. In a comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis of the SRE-dependent repressor complex, we identified Smaug, Cup, Me31B, Trailer hitch, eIF4E, and PABPC, in agreement with earlier data. As a novel component, the RNA-dependent ATPase Belle (DDX3) was found, and its involvement in deadenylation and repression of was confirmed in vivo. Smaug, Cup, and Belle bound stoichiometrically to the SREs, independently of RNA length. Binding of Me31B and Tral was also SRE-dependent, but their amounts were proportional to the length of the RNA and equimolar to each other. 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subjects 3' Untranslated regions
Adenosine triphosphatase
Animals
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - genetics
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA helicase
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - embryology
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Embryogenesis
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetics
Initiation factor eIF-4E
Insects
Life Sciences
mRNA
Multiprotein Complexes - genetics
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Protein Biosynthesis
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Ribonucleoproteins - genetics
Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism
RNA helicase
RNA Helicases - genetics
RNA Helicases - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
title Translational repression of the Drosophila nanos mRNA involves the RNA helicase Belle and RNA coating by Me31B and Trailer hitch
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