The Impact of Young Age for Prognosis by Subtype in Women with Early Breast Cancer

Young age (≤40 years) use to be considered an independent risk factor for the prognosis of women with early-stage breast cancer. We conducted a retrospective analysis to investigate this claim in a population of young patients who were stratified by molecular subtype. We identified 2,125 women with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-09, Vol.7 (1), p.11625-8, Article 11625
Hauptverfasser: Lian, Weibin, Fu, Fangmeng, Lin, Yuxiang, Lu, Minjun, Chen, Boyang, Yang, Peidong, Zeng, Bangwei, Huang, Meng, Wang, Chuan
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container_title Scientific reports
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Fu, Fangmeng
Lin, Yuxiang
Lu, Minjun
Chen, Boyang
Yang, Peidong
Zeng, Bangwei
Huang, Meng
Wang, Chuan
description Young age (≤40 years) use to be considered an independent risk factor for the prognosis of women with early-stage breast cancer. We conducted a retrospective analysis to investigate this claim in a population of young patients who were stratified by molecular subtype. We identified 2,125 women with stage I to III breast cancer from the Fujian Medical University Union Hospital. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the relationship between age groups stratified by molecular subtype and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS), 5-year distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and 5-year breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS). Median follow-up time was 77 months. Patients ≤40 years of age presented with a significantly worse 5-year DFS and 5-year DMFS. In stratified analyses, young women with luminal A subtype disease were associated with a worse 5-year DFS, 5-year DMFS, and 5-year BCSS. Women with luminal B (Her2−) tumors showed a decrease in 5-year DFS and 5-year DMFS. Our findings support the hypothesis that young age seems to be an independent risk factor for the prognosis for breast cancer patients with the luminal A and luminal B (Her2−) subtypes but not in those with luminal B (Her2+), Her2 over-expression, and triple-negative disease.
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subjects 14/32
631/67/1347
692/4028/67/1347
Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
ErbB-2 protein
Female
Health risk assessment
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Medical prognosis
Metastases
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Overexpression
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Risk factors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Survival
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Womens health
Young Adult
title The Impact of Young Age for Prognosis by Subtype in Women with Early Breast Cancer
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