Feedback Microtubule Control and Microtubule-Actin Cross-talk in Arabidopsis Revealed by Integrative Proteomic and Cell Biology Analysis of KATANIN 1 Mutants

Microtubule organization and dynamics are critical for key developmental processes such as cell division, elongation, and morphogenesis. Microtubule severing is an essential regulator of microtubules and is exclusively executed by KATANIN 1 in Arabidopsis. In this study, we comparatively studied the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular & cellular proteomics 2017-09, Vol.16 (9), p.1591-1609
Hauptverfasser: Takáč, Tomáš, Šamajová, Olga, Pechan, Tibor, Luptovčiak, Ivan, Šamaj, Jozef
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1591
container_title Molecular & cellular proteomics
container_volume 16
creator Takáč, Tomáš
Šamajová, Olga
Pechan, Tibor
Luptovčiak, Ivan
Šamaj, Jozef
description Microtubule organization and dynamics are critical for key developmental processes such as cell division, elongation, and morphogenesis. Microtubule severing is an essential regulator of microtubules and is exclusively executed by KATANIN 1 in Arabidopsis. In this study, we comparatively studied the proteome-wide effects in two KATANIN 1 mutants. Thus, shotgun proteomic analysis of roots and aerial parts of single nucleotide mutant fra2 and T-DNA insertion mutant ktn1-2 was carried out. We have detected 42 proteins differentially abundant in both fra2 and ktn1-2. KATANIN 1 dysfunction altered the abundance of proteins involved in development, metabolism, and stress responses. The differential regulation of tubulins and microtubule-destabilizing protein MDP25 implied a feedback microtubule control in KATANIN 1 mutants. Furthermore, deregulation of profilin 1, actin-depolymerizing factor 3, and actin 7 was observed. These findings were confirmed by immunoblotting analysis of actin and by microscopic observation of actin filaments using fluorescently labeled phalloidin. Results obtained by quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that changed protein abundances were not a consequence of altered expression levels of corresponding genes in the mutants. In conclusion, we show that abundances of several cytoskeletal proteins as well as organization of microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton are amended in accordance with defective microtubule severing.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/mcp.M117.068015
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Microtubule severing is an essential regulator of microtubules and is exclusively executed by KATANIN 1 in Arabidopsis. In this study, we comparatively studied the proteome-wide effects in two KATANIN 1 mutants. Thus, shotgun proteomic analysis of roots and aerial parts of single nucleotide mutant fra2 and T-DNA insertion mutant ktn1-2 was carried out. We have detected 42 proteins differentially abundant in both fra2 and ktn1-2. KATANIN 1 dysfunction altered the abundance of proteins involved in development, metabolism, and stress responses. The differential regulation of tubulins and microtubule-destabilizing protein MDP25 implied a feedback microtubule control in KATANIN 1 mutants. Furthermore, deregulation of profilin 1, actin-depolymerizing factor 3, and actin 7 was observed. These findings were confirmed by immunoblotting analysis of actin and by microscopic observation of actin filaments using fluorescently labeled phalloidin. 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subjects Actin
Actin-depolymerizing protein
Actins - metabolism
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Cell Biology
Cell division
Control systems
Cytoskeleton
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Depolymerization
Deregulation
DNA
Elongation
Feedback
Feedback, Physiological
Filaments
Gene expression
Gene Ontology
Genes, Plant
Immunoblotting
Katanin - genetics
Metabolism
Microtubules
Microtubules - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Morphogenesis
Mutants
Mutation - genetics
Phalloidin
Polymerase chain reaction
Profilin
Protein Interaction Maps
Proteins
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomics - methods
T-DNA
title Feedback Microtubule Control and Microtubule-Actin Cross-talk in Arabidopsis Revealed by Integrative Proteomic and Cell Biology Analysis of KATANIN 1 Mutants
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