Halotolerant aminopeptidase M29 from Mesorhizobium SEMIA 3007 with biotechnological potential and its impact on biofilm synthesis

The aminopeptidase gene from Mesorhizobium SEMIA3007 was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli . The enzyme called MesoAmp exhibited optimum activity at pH 8.5 and 45 °C and was strongly activated by Co 2+ and Mn 2+ . Under these reaction conditions, the enzyme displayed K m and k cat values...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-09, Vol.7 (1), p.10684-14, Article 10684
Hauptverfasser: Sierra, Elwi Machado, Pereira, Mariana Rangel, Maester, Thaís Carvalho, Gomes-Pepe, Elisangela Soares, Mendoza, Elkin Rodas, Lemos, Eliana G. de Macedo
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Sierra, Elwi Machado
Pereira, Mariana Rangel
Maester, Thaís Carvalho
Gomes-Pepe, Elisangela Soares
Mendoza, Elkin Rodas
Lemos, Eliana G. de Macedo
description The aminopeptidase gene from Mesorhizobium SEMIA3007 was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli . The enzyme called MesoAmp exhibited optimum activity at pH 8.5 and 45 °C and was strongly activated by Co 2+ and Mn 2+ . Under these reaction conditions, the enzyme displayed K m and k cat values of 0.2364 ± 0.018 mM and 712.1 ± 88.12 s −1 , respectively. Additionally, the enzyme showed remarkable stability in organic solvents and was active at high concentrations of NaCl, suggesting that the enzyme might be suitable for use in biotechnology. MesoAmp is responsible for 40% of the organism’s aminopeptidase activity. However, the enzyme’s absence does not affect bacterial growth in synthetic broth, although it interfered with biofilm synthesis and osmoregulation. To the best of our knowledge, this report describes the first detailed characterization of aminopeptidase from Mesorhizobium and suggests its importance in biofilm formation and osmotic stress tolerance. In summary, this work lays the foundation for potential biotechnological applications and/or the development of environmentally friendly technologies and describes the first solvent- and halo-tolerant aminopeptidases identified from the Mesorhizobium genus and its importance in bacterial metabolism.
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subjects 119/118
13/44
38/22
38/39
38/70
45/23
45/77
631/326/2522
631/45/607/468
82/16
82/29
82/47
82/80
82/83
Aminopeptidase
Biofilms
Biotechnology
Carbon dioxide
Clean technology
Cobalt
E coli
Enzymes
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Organic solvents
Osmoregulation
Osmotic stress
pH effects
Salinity tolerance
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sodium chloride
Solvents
title Halotolerant aminopeptidase M29 from Mesorhizobium SEMIA 3007 with biotechnological potential and its impact on biofilm synthesis
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