Long non-coding RNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma: Potential roles and clinical implications

Long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) are a subgroup of non-coding RNA transcripts greater than 200 nucleotides in length with little or no protein-coding potential. Emerging evidence indicates that lnc RNAs may play important regulatory roles in the pathogenesis and progression of human cancers, including...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2017-08, Vol.23 (32), p.5860-5874
Hauptverfasser: Niu, Zhao-Shan, Niu, Xiao-Jun, Wang, Wen-Hong
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container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
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creator Niu, Zhao-Shan
Niu, Xiao-Jun
Wang, Wen-Hong
description Long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) are a subgroup of non-coding RNA transcripts greater than 200 nucleotides in length with little or no protein-coding potential. Emerging evidence indicates that lnc RNAs may play important regulatory roles in the pathogenesis and progression of human cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Certain lnc RNAs may be used as diagnostic or prognostic markers for HCC, a serious malignancy with increasing morbidity and high mortality rates worldwide. Therefore, elucidating the functional roles of lnc RNAs in tumors can contribute to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of HCC and may help in developing novel therapeutic targets. In this review, we summarize the recent progress regarding the functional roles of lnc RNAs in HCC and explore their clinical implications as diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers and molecular therapeutic targets for HCC.
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - antagonists & inhibitors
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Disease Progression
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Epigenesis, Genetic
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Prognosis
Review
RNA, Long Noncoding - analysis
RNA, Long Noncoding - antagonists & inhibitors
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
title Long non-coding RNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma: Potential roles and clinical implications
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