Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz, a New Cultivar with Antiproliferative Potential in a Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cell Line

The Perla Negra cultivar is a recently-obtained biological material whose progenitors are var. and var. the latter of which has been reported to have antiproliferative activity against the HeLa P-388 and L-929 cancer cell lines. The present study aimed to determine if the methanolic extract of the f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2017-07, Vol.9 (8), p.798
Hauptverfasser: Salazar-Aguilar, Sandra, Ruiz-Posadas, Lucero Del Mar, Cadena-Iñiguez, Jorge, Soto-Hernández, Marcos, Santiago-Osorio, Edelmiro, Aguiñiga-Sánchez, Itzen, Rivera-Martínez, Ana Rocío, Aguirre-Medina, Juan Francisco
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 798
container_title Nutrients
container_volume 9
creator Salazar-Aguilar, Sandra
Ruiz-Posadas, Lucero Del Mar
Cadena-Iñiguez, Jorge
Soto-Hernández, Marcos
Santiago-Osorio, Edelmiro
Aguiñiga-Sánchez, Itzen
Rivera-Martínez, Ana Rocío
Aguirre-Medina, Juan Francisco
description The Perla Negra cultivar is a recently-obtained biological material whose progenitors are var. and var. the latter of which has been reported to have antiproliferative activity against the HeLa P-388 and L-929 cancer cell lines. The present study aimed to determine if the methanolic extract of the fruit of the Perla Negra cultivar had the same biological activity. The methanolic extract was phytochemically characterized by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography (CC), identifying the terpenes and flavonoids. The compounds identified via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were Cucurbitacins B, D, E, and I for the terpene fractions, and Rutin, Phlorizidin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Naringenin, Phloretin, Apigenin, and Galangin for the flavonoid fractions). Biological activity was evaluated with different concentrations of the methanolic extract in the HeLa cell line and normal lymphocytes. The methanolic extract inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cells (IC 1.85 µg·mL ), but the lymphocytes were affected by the extract (IC 30.04 µg·mL ). Some fractions, and the pool of all of them, showed inhibition higher than 80% at a concentration of 2.11 µg·mL . Therefore, the biological effect shown by the methanolic extract of the Perla Negra has some specificity in inhibiting tumor cells and not normal cells; an unusual feature among molecules investigated as potential biomedical agents.
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The present study aimed to determine if the methanolic extract of the fruit of the Perla Negra cultivar had the same biological activity. The methanolic extract was phytochemically characterized by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography (CC), identifying the terpenes and flavonoids. The compounds identified via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were Cucurbitacins B, D, E, and I for the terpene fractions, and Rutin, Phlorizidin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Naringenin, Phloretin, Apigenin, and Galangin for the flavonoid fractions). Biological activity was evaluated with different concentrations of the methanolic extract in the HeLa cell line and normal lymphocytes. The methanolic extract inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cells (IC 1.85 µg·mL ), but the lymphocytes were affected by the extract (IC 30.04 µg·mL ). Some fractions, and the pool of all of them, showed inhibition higher than 80% at a concentration of 2.11 µg·mL . Therefore, the biological effect shown by the methanolic extract of the Perla Negra has some specificity in inhibiting tumor cells and not normal cells; an unusual feature among molecules investigated as potential biomedical agents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu9080798</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28757593</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology ; apigenin ; Apigenin - pharmacology ; bioactive properties ; Biological activity ; Biological effects ; Biological materials ; Biomedical materials ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cervical cancer ; Cervix ; Chromatography ; Column chromatography ; Cucurbitaceae - chemistry ; cucurbitacins ; Cucurbitacins - pharmacology ; cultivars ; Female ; Flavanones - pharmacology ; Flavonoids ; Flavonoids - pharmacology ; Fruit - chemistry ; fruits ; HeLa Cells ; High performance liquid chromatography ; human cell lines ; Humans ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Liquid chromatography ; Lymphocytes ; myricetin ; Naringenin ; neoplasm cells ; new variety ; Perla ; Phloretin - pharmacology ; Phytochemicals - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Quercetin ; Quercetin - pharmacology ; Rutin ; Rutin - pharmacology ; Sechium edule ; Thin layer chromatography ; Tumor cell lines ; Tumor cells ; uterine cervical neoplasms ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2017-07, Vol.9 (8), p.798</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2017</rights><rights>2017 by the authors. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-d2c0331a96a9f75fd50269694abac8b34c2dfa9ccebb4158ae47b55d027c9e653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-d2c0331a96a9f75fd50269694abac8b34c2dfa9ccebb4158ae47b55d027c9e653</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8269-7854 ; 0000-0001-8577-7991</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579592/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579592/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28757593$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Salazar-Aguilar, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz-Posadas, Lucero Del Mar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cadena-Iñiguez, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Hernández, Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santiago-Osorio, Edelmiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguiñiga-Sánchez, Itzen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Martínez, Ana Rocío</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguirre-Medina, Juan Francisco</creatorcontrib><title>Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz, a New Cultivar with Antiproliferative Potential in a Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cell Line</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>The Perla Negra cultivar is a recently-obtained biological material whose progenitors are var. and var. the latter of which has been reported to have antiproliferative activity against the HeLa P-388 and L-929 cancer cell lines. The present study aimed to determine if the methanolic extract of the fruit of the Perla Negra cultivar had the same biological activity. The methanolic extract was phytochemically characterized by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography (CC), identifying the terpenes and flavonoids. The compounds identified via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were Cucurbitacins B, D, E, and I for the terpene fractions, and Rutin, Phlorizidin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Naringenin, Phloretin, Apigenin, and Galangin for the flavonoid fractions). 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Therefore, the biological effect shown by the methanolic extract of the Perla Negra has some specificity in inhibiting tumor cells and not normal cells; an unusual feature among molecules investigated as potential biomedical agents.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</subject><subject>apigenin</subject><subject>Apigenin - pharmacology</subject><subject>bioactive properties</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biological materials</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervix</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Column chromatography</subject><subject>Cucurbitaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>cucurbitacins</subject><subject>Cucurbitacins - pharmacology</subject><subject>cultivars</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flavanones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flavonoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fruit - chemistry</subject><subject>fruits</subject><subject>HeLa Cells</subject><subject>High performance liquid chromatography</subject><subject>human cell lines</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibitory Concentration 50</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>myricetin</subject><subject>Naringenin</subject><subject>neoplasm cells</subject><subject>new variety</subject><subject>Perla</subject><subject>Phloretin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Quercetin</subject><subject>Quercetin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rutin</subject><subject>Rutin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sechium edule</subject><subject>Thin layer chromatography</subject><subject>Tumor cell lines</subject><subject>Tumor cells</subject><subject>uterine cervical neoplasms</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhS0EolXpgT-ALHFpJbY4dmzHF6QqKl3QCpAKZ2viTFhXibN14l3Br69XLavCBV9sPX9-88ZDyOuCXQhh2PuQDKuYNtUzcsyZ5gulSvH8yfmInE7TLdsvzbQSL8kRr7TU0ohjsrtBt_ZpoNimHunZZ3B3F-f0Zgdx_v2OAv2CO1qnfvZbiHTn5zW9DLPfxLH3HUbIOtJv44xZhJ76kJ8s0wCB1hi33mWthuAw0iWuIIt9T1c-4CvyooN-wtPH_YT8-Hj1vV4uVl-vP9WXq4UrhZoXLXdMiAKMAtNp2bWScWWUKaEBVzWidLztwDiHTVMWsgIsdSNly7h2BpUUJ-TDg-8mNQO2LueM0NtN9APEX3YEb_--CX5tf45bK6U20vBscPZoEMe7hNNsBz-53AYEHNNkOa9yHJEL_hctDC-rSgkuMvr2H_R2TDHkn8hUmc24UXvq_IFycZymiN0hd8Hsfvj2MPzMvnna6IH8M2pxDzqVqWM</recordid><startdate>20170725</startdate><enddate>20170725</enddate><creator>Salazar-Aguilar, Sandra</creator><creator>Ruiz-Posadas, Lucero Del Mar</creator><creator>Cadena-Iñiguez, Jorge</creator><creator>Soto-Hernández, Marcos</creator><creator>Santiago-Osorio, Edelmiro</creator><creator>Aguiñiga-Sánchez, Itzen</creator><creator>Rivera-Martínez, Ana Rocío</creator><creator>Aguirre-Medina, Juan Francisco</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-7854</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-7991</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170725</creationdate><title>Sechium edule (Jacq.) 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
apigenin
Apigenin - pharmacology
bioactive properties
Biological activity
Biological effects
Biological materials
Biomedical materials
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Chromatography
Column chromatography
Cucurbitaceae - chemistry
cucurbitacins
Cucurbitacins - pharmacology
cultivars
Female
Flavanones - pharmacology
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fruit - chemistry
fruits
HeLa Cells
High performance liquid chromatography
human cell lines
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Liquid chromatography
Lymphocytes
myricetin
Naringenin
neoplasm cells
new variety
Perla
Phloretin - pharmacology
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Quercetin
Quercetin - pharmacology
Rutin
Rutin - pharmacology
Sechium edule
Thin layer chromatography
Tumor cell lines
Tumor cells
uterine cervical neoplasms
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - drug therapy
title Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz, a New Cultivar with Antiproliferative Potential in a Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cell Line
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