Twist overexpression induces in vivo angiogenesis and correlates with chromosomal instability in breast cancer

Aggressive cancer phenotypes are a manifestation of many different genetic alterations that promote rapid proliferation and metastasis. In this study, we show that stable overexpression of Twist in a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, altered its morphology to a fibroblastic-like phenotype, which exhib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2005-12, Vol.65 (23), p.10801-10809
Hauptverfasser: MIRONCHIK, Yelena, WINNARD, Paul T, BURGER, Horst, GLACKIN, Carlotta, RAMAN, Venu, VESUNA, Farhad, KATO, Yoshinori, WILDES, Flonne, PATHAK, Arvind P, KOMINSKY, Scott, ARTEMOV, Dmitri, BHUJWALLA, Zaver, VAN DIEST, Paul
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container_end_page 10809
container_issue 23
container_start_page 10801
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 65
creator MIRONCHIK, Yelena
WINNARD, Paul T
BURGER, Horst
GLACKIN, Carlotta
RAMAN, Venu
VESUNA, Farhad
KATO, Yoshinori
WILDES, Flonne
PATHAK, Arvind P
KOMINSKY, Scott
ARTEMOV, Dmitri
BHUJWALLA, Zaver
VAN DIEST, Paul
description Aggressive cancer phenotypes are a manifestation of many different genetic alterations that promote rapid proliferation and metastasis. In this study, we show that stable overexpression of Twist in a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, altered its morphology to a fibroblastic-like phenotype, which exhibited protein markers representative of a mesenchymal transformation. In addition, it was observed that MCF-7/Twist cells had increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) synthesis when compared with empty vector control cells. The functional changes induced by VEGF in vivo were analyzed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of MCF-7/Twist-xenografted tumors. MRI showed that MCF-7/Twist tumors exhibited higher vascular volume and vascular permeability in vivo than the MCF-7/vector control xenografts. Moreover, elevated expression of Twist in breast tumor samples obtained from patients correlated strongly with high-grade invasive carcinomas and with chromosome instability, particularly gains of chromosomes 1 and 7. Taken together, these results show that Twist overexpression in breast cancer cells can induce angiogenesis, correlates with chromosomal instability, and promotes an epithelial-mesenchymal-like transition that is pivotal for the transformation into an aggressive breast cancer phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0712
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In this study, we show that stable overexpression of Twist in a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, altered its morphology to a fibroblastic-like phenotype, which exhibited protein markers representative of a mesenchymal transformation. In addition, it was observed that MCF-7/Twist cells had increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) synthesis when compared with empty vector control cells. The functional changes induced by VEGF in vivo were analyzed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of MCF-7/Twist-xenografted tumors. MRI showed that MCF-7/Twist tumors exhibited higher vascular volume and vascular permeability in vivo than the MCF-7/vector control xenografts. Moreover, elevated expression of Twist in breast tumor samples obtained from patients correlated strongly with high-grade invasive carcinomas and with chromosome instability, particularly gains of chromosomes 1 and 7. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - blood supply
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Capillary Permeability - physiology
Cell Growth Processes - physiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - physiology
Chromosomal Instability
Claudins
Dissemination
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mesoderm - metabolism
Mice
Mice, SCID
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics
Neovascularization, Pathologic - metabolism
Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology
Nuclear Proteins - biosynthesis
Transcriptional Activation
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumor cell
Tumors
Twist-Related Protein 1 - biosynthesis
title Twist overexpression induces in vivo angiogenesis and correlates with chromosomal instability in breast cancer
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