Chitin-deacetylase activity induces appressorium differentiation in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae differentiates a specialized infection structure called an appressorium to invade rice cells. In this report, we show that CBP1 , which encodes a chitin-deacetylase, is involved in the induction phase of appressorium differentiation. We demonstrate that the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-08, Vol.7 (1), p.9697-8, Article 9697
Hauptverfasser: Kuroki, Misa, Okauchi, Kana, Yoshida, Sho, Ohno, Yuko, Murata, Sayaka, Nakajima, Yuichi, Nozaka, Akihito, Tanaka, Nobukiyo, Nakajima, Masahiro, Taguchi, Hayao, Saitoh, Ken-ichiro, Teraoka, Tohru, Narukawa, Megumi, Kamakura, Takashi
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container_issue 1
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Kuroki, Misa
Okauchi, Kana
Yoshida, Sho
Ohno, Yuko
Murata, Sayaka
Nakajima, Yuichi
Nozaka, Akihito
Tanaka, Nobukiyo
Nakajima, Masahiro
Taguchi, Hayao
Saitoh, Ken-ichiro
Teraoka, Tohru
Narukawa, Megumi
Kamakura, Takashi
description The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae differentiates a specialized infection structure called an appressorium to invade rice cells. In this report, we show that CBP1 , which encodes a chitin-deacetylase, is involved in the induction phase of appressorium differentiation. We demonstrate that the enzymatic activity of Cbp1 is critical for appressorium formation. M. oryzae has six CDA homologues in addition to Cbp1, but none of these are indispensable for appressorium formation. We observed chitosan localization at the fungal cell wall using OGA 488 . This observation suggests that Cbp1-catalysed conversion of chitin into chitosan occurs at the cell wall of germ tubes during appressorium differentiation by M. oryzae . Taken together, our results provide evidence that the chitin deacetylase activity of Cbp1 is necessary for appressorium formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-10322-0
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subjects 14
14/19
14/34
38
631/208/199
631/326/421
82
82/80
Amidohydrolases - chemistry
Amidohydrolases - genetics
Amidohydrolases - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Cell walls
Chitin
Chitin - metabolism
Chitin deacetylase
Chitosan
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme Activation
Fungi
Genes
Genetic Complementation Test
Germ tubes
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hydrophobic surfaces
Infections
Kinases
Localization
Magnaporthe - enzymology
Magnaporthe - metabolism
Magnaporthe oryzae
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Oryza
Oryza - microbiology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Proteins
Rice
Rice blast
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal transduction
title Chitin-deacetylase activity induces appressorium differentiation in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae
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