Symptom response to antibiotic prescribing strategies in acute sore throat in adults: the DESCARTE prospective cohort study in UK general practice

A delayed or 'just in case' prescription has been identified as having potential to reduce antibiotic use in sore throat. To determine the symptomatic outcome of acute sore throat in adults according to antibiotic prescription strategy in routine care. A secondary analysis of the DESCARTE...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of general practice 2017-09, Vol.67 (662), p.e634-e642
Hauptverfasser: Moore, Michael, Stuart, Beth, Hobbs, Fd Richard, Butler, Chris C, Hay, Alastair D, Campbell, John, Delaney, Brendan C, Broomfield, Sue, Barratt, Paula, Hood, Kerenza, Everitt, Hazel A, Mullee, Mark, Williamson, Ian, Mant, David, Little, Paul
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container_end_page e642
container_issue 662
container_start_page e634
container_title British journal of general practice
container_volume 67
creator Moore, Michael
Stuart, Beth
Hobbs, Fd Richard
Butler, Chris C
Hay, Alastair D
Campbell, John
Delaney, Brendan C
Broomfield, Sue
Barratt, Paula
Hood, Kerenza
Everitt, Hazel A
Mullee, Mark
Williamson, Ian
Mant, David
Little, Paul
description A delayed or 'just in case' prescription has been identified as having potential to reduce antibiotic use in sore throat. To determine the symptomatic outcome of acute sore throat in adults according to antibiotic prescription strategy in routine care. A secondary analysis of the DESCARTE (Decision rule for the Symptoms and Complications of Acute Red Throat in Everyday practice) prospective cohort study comprising adults aged ≥16 years presenting with acute sore throat (≤2 weeks' duration) managed with treatment as usual in primary care in the UK. A random sample of 2876 people from the full cohort were requested to complete a symptom diary. A brief clinical proforma was used to collect symptom severity and examination findings at presentation. Outcome details were collected by notes review and a detailed symptom diary. The primary outcome was poorer 'global' symptom control (defined as longer than the median duration or higher than median symptom severity). Analyses controlled for confounding by indication (propensity to prescribe antibiotics). A total of 1629/2876 (57%) of those requested returned a symptom diary, of whom 1512 had information on prescribing strategy. The proportion with poorer global symptom control was greater in those not prescribed antibiotics 398/587 (68%) compared with those prescribed immediate antibiotics 441/728 (61%) or delayed antibiotic prescription 116/197 59%); adjusted risk ratio (RR) (95% confidence intervals [CI]): immediate RR 0.87 (95% CI = 0.70 to 0.96), = 0.006; delayed RR 0.88 (95% CI = 0.78 to 1.00), = 0.042. In the routine care of adults with sore throat, a delayed antibiotic strategy confers similar symptomatic benefits to immediate antibiotics compared with no antibiotics. If a decision is made to prescribe an antibiotic, a delayed antibiotic strategy is likely to yield similar symptomatic benefit to immediate antibiotics.
doi_str_mv 10.3399/bjgp17X692321
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To determine the symptomatic outcome of acute sore throat in adults according to antibiotic prescription strategy in routine care. A secondary analysis of the DESCARTE (Decision rule for the Symptoms and Complications of Acute Red Throat in Everyday practice) prospective cohort study comprising adults aged ≥16 years presenting with acute sore throat (≤2 weeks' duration) managed with treatment as usual in primary care in the UK. A random sample of 2876 people from the full cohort were requested to complete a symptom diary. A brief clinical proforma was used to collect symptom severity and examination findings at presentation. Outcome details were collected by notes review and a detailed symptom diary. The primary outcome was poorer 'global' symptom control (defined as longer than the median duration or higher than median symptom severity). Analyses controlled for confounding by indication (propensity to prescribe antibiotics). A total of 1629/2876 (57%) of those requested returned a symptom diary, of whom 1512 had information on prescribing strategy. The proportion with poorer global symptom control was greater in those not prescribed antibiotics 398/587 (68%) compared with those prescribed immediate antibiotics 441/728 (61%) or delayed antibiotic prescription 116/197 59%); adjusted risk ratio (RR) (95% confidence intervals [CI]): immediate RR 0.87 (95% CI = 0.70 to 0.96), = 0.006; delayed RR 0.88 (95% CI = 0.78 to 1.00), = 0.042. In the routine care of adults with sore throat, a delayed antibiotic strategy confers similar symptomatic benefits to immediate antibiotics compared with no antibiotics. 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A total of 1629/2876 (57%) of those requested returned a symptom diary, of whom 1512 had information on prescribing strategy. The proportion with poorer global symptom control was greater in those not prescribed antibiotics 398/587 (68%) compared with those prescribed immediate antibiotics 441/728 (61%) or delayed antibiotic prescription 116/197 59%); adjusted risk ratio (RR) (95% confidence intervals [CI]): immediate RR 0.87 (95% CI = 0.70 to 0.96), = 0.006; delayed RR 0.88 (95% CI = 0.78 to 1.00), = 0.042. In the routine care of adults with sore throat, a delayed antibiotic strategy confers similar symptomatic benefits to immediate antibiotics compared with no antibiotics. 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To determine the symptomatic outcome of acute sore throat in adults according to antibiotic prescription strategy in routine care. A secondary analysis of the DESCARTE (Decision rule for the Symptoms and Complications of Acute Red Throat in Everyday practice) prospective cohort study comprising adults aged ≥16 years presenting with acute sore throat (≤2 weeks' duration) managed with treatment as usual in primary care in the UK. A random sample of 2876 people from the full cohort were requested to complete a symptom diary. A brief clinical proforma was used to collect symptom severity and examination findings at presentation. Outcome details were collected by notes review and a detailed symptom diary. The primary outcome was poorer 'global' symptom control (defined as longer than the median duration or higher than median symptom severity). Analyses controlled for confounding by indication (propensity to prescribe antibiotics). A total of 1629/2876 (57%) of those requested returned a symptom diary, of whom 1512 had information on prescribing strategy. The proportion with poorer global symptom control was greater in those not prescribed antibiotics 398/587 (68%) compared with those prescribed immediate antibiotics 441/728 (61%) or delayed antibiotic prescription 116/197 59%); adjusted risk ratio (RR) (95% confidence intervals [CI]): immediate RR 0.87 (95% CI = 0.70 to 0.96), = 0.006; delayed RR 0.88 (95% CI = 0.78 to 1.00), = 0.042. In the routine care of adults with sore throat, a delayed antibiotic strategy confers similar symptomatic benefits to immediate antibiotics compared with no antibiotics. If a decision is made to prescribe an antibiotic, a delayed antibiotic strategy is likely to yield similar symptomatic benefit to immediate antibiotics.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal College of General Practitioners</pub><pmid>28808075</pmid><doi>10.3399/bjgp17X692321</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Cohort Studies
Family Practice - methods
Family Practice - standards
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Pharyngitis - diagnosis
Pharyngitis - drug therapy
Pharyngitis - epidemiology
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - standards
Prospective Studies
Quality Improvement
Symptom Assessment - methods
Symptom Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Time-to-Treatment - statistics & numerical data
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Symptom response to antibiotic prescribing strategies in acute sore throat in adults: the DESCARTE prospective cohort study in UK general practice
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