Metabolic Tumor Volume by 18F-FDG PET/CT Can Predict the Clinical Outcome of Primary Malignant Spine/Spinal Tumors

Background and Purpose. Primary malignant spine/spinal tumors (PMSTs) are rare and life-threatening diseases. In this study, we demonstrated the advantage of volume-based 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameter, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), for assessing the aggressiveness of PMSTs. Materials and Method...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Isoda, Takuro, Kitamura, Yoshiyuki, Honda, Hiroshi, Nakashima, Yasuharu, Okada, Seiji, Kawaguchi, Ken-ichi, Fukushi, Jun-ichi, IIda, Keiichiro, Setsu, Nokitaka, Endo, Makoto, Baba, Shingo, Matsumoto, Yoshihiro, Bekki, Hirofumi
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container_issue 2017
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2017
creator Isoda, Takuro
Kitamura, Yoshiyuki
Honda, Hiroshi
Nakashima, Yasuharu
Okada, Seiji
Kawaguchi, Ken-ichi
Fukushi, Jun-ichi
IIda, Keiichiro
Setsu, Nokitaka
Endo, Makoto
Baba, Shingo
Matsumoto, Yoshihiro
Bekki, Hirofumi
description Background and Purpose. Primary malignant spine/spinal tumors (PMSTs) are rare and life-threatening diseases. In this study, we demonstrated the advantage of volume-based 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameter, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), for assessing the aggressiveness of PMSTs. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 27 patients with PMSTs and calculated SUVmax, MTV, and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) to compare their accuracy in predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to compare the reliability of the metabolic parameters and various clinical factors. Results. MTV exhibited greater accuracy than SUVmax or TLG. The cut-off values for PFS and OS derived from the AUC data were MTV 45 ml and 83 ml and TLG 250 SUV⁎ml and 257 SUV⁎ml, respectively. MTV above cut-off value, but not TLG, was identified as significant prognostic factor for PFS by log-lank test (p=0.04). In addition, MTV was the only significant predictive factors for PFS and OS in the multivariate analysis. Conclusions. MTV was a more accurate predictor of PFS and OS in PMSTs compared to TLG or SUVmax and helped decision-making for guiding rational treatment options.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2017/8132676
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Primary malignant spine/spinal tumors (PMSTs) are rare and life-threatening diseases. In this study, we demonstrated the advantage of volume-based 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameter, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), for assessing the aggressiveness of PMSTs. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 27 patients with PMSTs and calculated SUVmax, MTV, and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) to compare their accuracy in predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to compare the reliability of the metabolic parameters and various clinical factors. Results. MTV exhibited greater accuracy than SUVmax or TLG. The cut-off values for PFS and OS derived from the AUC data were MTV 45 ml and 83 ml and TLG 250 SUV⁎ml and 257 SUV⁎ml, respectively. MTV above cut-off value, but not TLG, was identified as significant prognostic factor for PFS by log-lank test (p=0.04). In addition, MTV was the only significant predictive factors for PFS and OS in the multivariate analysis. Conclusions. MTV was a more accurate predictor of PFS and OS in PMSTs compared to TLG or SUVmax and helped decision-making for guiding rational treatment options.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2017/8132676</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28852650</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Bone cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical outcomes ; Decision making ; Glycolysis ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; Mathematical analysis ; Medical imaging ; Medical prognosis ; Metabolism ; Multivariate analysis ; Nuclear medicine ; Oncology ; Ovarian cancer ; Patients ; Positron emission tomography ; Radiation therapy ; Reliability analysis ; Reliability aspects ; Spinal cancer ; Spine ; Surgery ; Survival ; Tomography ; Tumors ; Vertebrae ; Volumetric analysis</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Yoshihiro Matsumoto et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Yoshihiro Matsumoto et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Yoshihiro Matsumoto et al. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-0039-2855</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5568596/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5568596/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Kim, Kwang Gi</contributor><creatorcontrib>Isoda, Takuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitamura, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Yasuharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawaguchi, Ken-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukushi, Jun-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IIda, Keiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Setsu, Nokitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endo, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baba, Shingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bekki, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic Tumor Volume by 18F-FDG PET/CT Can Predict the Clinical Outcome of Primary Malignant Spine/Spinal Tumors</title><title>BioMed research international</title><description>Background and Purpose. 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Primary malignant spine/spinal tumors (PMSTs) are rare and life-threatening diseases. In this study, we demonstrated the advantage of volume-based 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameter, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), for assessing the aggressiveness of PMSTs. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 27 patients with PMSTs and calculated SUVmax, MTV, and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) to compare their accuracy in predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to compare the reliability of the metabolic parameters and various clinical factors. Results. MTV exhibited greater accuracy than SUVmax or TLG. The cut-off values for PFS and OS derived from the AUC data were MTV 45 ml and 83 ml and TLG 250 SUV⁎ml and 257 SUV⁎ml, respectively. MTV above cut-off value, but not TLG, was identified as significant prognostic factor for PFS by log-lank test (p=0.04). 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subjects Bone cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Clinical outcomes
Decision making
Glycolysis
Head & neck cancer
Mathematical analysis
Medical imaging
Medical prognosis
Metabolism
Multivariate analysis
Nuclear medicine
Oncology
Ovarian cancer
Patients
Positron emission tomography
Radiation therapy
Reliability analysis
Reliability aspects
Spinal cancer
Spine
Surgery
Survival
Tomography
Tumors
Vertebrae
Volumetric analysis
title Metabolic Tumor Volume by 18F-FDG PET/CT Can Predict the Clinical Outcome of Primary Malignant Spine/Spinal Tumors
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