BCL2L10 positive cells in bone marrow are an independent prognostic factor of azacitidine outcome in myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia

Azacitidine (AZA), the reference treatment for most higher-risk myelodysplastic (MDS) patients can also improve overall survival (OS) in elderly acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients ineligible for intensive chemotherapy, but reliable biological markers predicting response and OS in patients treated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2017-07, Vol.8 (29), p.47103-47109
Hauptverfasser: Vidal, Valérie, Robert, Guillaume, Goursaud, Laure, Durand, Laetitia, Ginet, Clemence, Karsenti, Jean Michel, Luciano, Frederic, Gastaud, Lauris, Garnier, Georges, Braun, Thorsten, Hirsch, Pierre, Raffoux, Emmanuel, Nloga, Anne Marie, Padua, Rose Ann, Dombret, Hervé, Rohrlich, Pierre, Ades, Lionel, Chomienne, Christine, Auberger, Patrick, Fenaux, Pierre, Cluzeau, Thomas
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container_end_page 47109
container_issue 29
container_start_page 47103
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 8
creator Vidal, Valérie
Robert, Guillaume
Goursaud, Laure
Durand, Laetitia
Ginet, Clemence
Karsenti, Jean Michel
Luciano, Frederic
Gastaud, Lauris
Garnier, Georges
Braun, Thorsten
Hirsch, Pierre
Raffoux, Emmanuel
Nloga, Anne Marie
Padua, Rose Ann
Dombret, Hervé
Rohrlich, Pierre
Ades, Lionel
Chomienne, Christine
Auberger, Patrick
Fenaux, Pierre
Cluzeau, Thomas
description Azacitidine (AZA), the reference treatment for most higher-risk myelodysplastic (MDS) patients can also improve overall survival (OS) in elderly acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients ineligible for intensive chemotherapy, but reliable biological markers predicting response and OS in patients treated with AZA are lacking. In a preliminary study, we found that an increase of the percentage of BCL2L10, an anti-apoptotic member of the bcl-2 family, was correlated with AZA resistance. In this study, we assessed prospectively by flow cytometry the prognostic value of BCL2L10 positive bone marrow mononuclear cells in 70 patients (42 MDS and 28 AML), prior to AZA treatment.In patients with baseline marrow blasts below 30%, the baseline percentage of bone marrow BCL2L10 positive cells inversely correlated with response to AZA and OS independently of the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) and IPSS-revised (IPSS-R). Specifically, OS was significantly lower in patients with more than 10% BCL2L10 positive cells (median 8.3 vs 22.9 months in patients with less than 10% positivity, p = 0,001). In summary, marrow BCL2L10 positive cells may be a biomarker for azacitidine response and OS, with a potential impact in clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.17482
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In a preliminary study, we found that an increase of the percentage of BCL2L10, an anti-apoptotic member of the bcl-2 family, was correlated with AZA resistance. In this study, we assessed prospectively by flow cytometry the prognostic value of BCL2L10 positive bone marrow mononuclear cells in 70 patients (42 MDS and 28 AML), prior to AZA treatment.In patients with baseline marrow blasts below 30%, the baseline percentage of bone marrow BCL2L10 positive cells inversely correlated with response to AZA and OS independently of the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) and IPSS-revised (IPSS-R). Specifically, OS was significantly lower in patients with more than 10% BCL2L10 positive cells (median 8.3 vs 22.9 months in patients with less than 10% positivity, p = 0,001). 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In a preliminary study, we found that an increase of the percentage of BCL2L10, an anti-apoptotic member of the bcl-2 family, was correlated with AZA resistance. In this study, we assessed prospectively by flow cytometry the prognostic value of BCL2L10 positive bone marrow mononuclear cells in 70 patients (42 MDS and 28 AML), prior to AZA treatment.In patients with baseline marrow blasts below 30%, the baseline percentage of bone marrow BCL2L10 positive cells inversely correlated with response to AZA and OS independently of the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) and IPSS-revised (IPSS-R). Specifically, OS was significantly lower in patients with more than 10% BCL2L10 positive cells (median 8.3 vs 22.9 months in patients with less than 10% positivity, p = 0,001). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Azacitidine - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells - pathology
Female
Gene Expression
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - diagnosis
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - diagnosis
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - drug therapy
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - metabolism
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - mortality
Neoplasm Staging
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Research Paper
Treatment Outcome
title BCL2L10 positive cells in bone marrow are an independent prognostic factor of azacitidine outcome in myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia
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