HYPE or HOPE: the prognostic value of infiltrating immune cells in cancer

Interactions between immune and malignant cells have been known to have clinical relevance for decades. The potential for immune control is now being therapeutically enhanced with checkpoint inhibitors and other novel agents to improve outcomes in cancer. The importance of the immune infiltrate as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2017-08, Vol.117 (4), p.451-460
Hauptverfasser: Barnes, Tristan A, Amir, Eitan
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container_title British journal of cancer
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creator Barnes, Tristan A
Amir, Eitan
description Interactions between immune and malignant cells have been known to have clinical relevance for decades. The potential for immune control is now being therapeutically enhanced with checkpoint inhibitors and other novel agents to improve outcomes in cancer. The importance of the immune infiltrate as a prognostic marker is increasingly relevant. In this minireview, we present an overview of the immune infiltrate and its spatial organisation, and summarise the prognostic value of immune cells in different cancer types. International collaborative efforts are standardising histopathologic reporting of the immune infiltrate, to allow application of these parameters in the clinical and research settings. In general terms, a ‘pro-inflammatory’ tumour microenvironment and infiltrating CD8-expressing T lymphocytes are associated with improved clinical outcomes in a broad range of tumour types. The inhibitory function of other immune cells, for example, myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells, appear to have a major role in disrupting the capacity for the immune control of cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.2017.220
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subjects 631/67/327
692/4028/67/580
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer Research
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immunoregulation
Inflammation
Lymphocyte Subsets
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating
Medical prognosis
mini-review
Minireview
Molecular Medicine
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - pathology
Oncology
Prognosis
Reviews
Suppressor cells
Tumor microenvironment
Tumor Microenvironment - immunology
Tumors
title HYPE or HOPE: the prognostic value of infiltrating immune cells in cancer
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