The choice of the DNA extraction method may influence the outcome of the soil microbial community structure analysis

Metagenomics approaches and recent improvements in the next‐generation sequencing methods, have become a method of choice in establishing a microbial population structure. Many commercial soil DNA extraction kits are available and due to their efficiency they are replacing traditional extraction pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:MicrobiologyOpen (Weinheim) 2017-08, Vol.6 (4), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zielińska, Sylwia, Radkowski, Piotr, Blendowska, Aleksandra, Ludwig‐Gałęzowska, Agnieszka, Łoś, Joanna M., Łoś, Marcin
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creator Zielińska, Sylwia
Radkowski, Piotr
Blendowska, Aleksandra
Ludwig‐Gałęzowska, Agnieszka
Łoś, Joanna M.
Łoś, Marcin
description Metagenomics approaches and recent improvements in the next‐generation sequencing methods, have become a method of choice in establishing a microbial population structure. Many commercial soil DNA extraction kits are available and due to their efficiency they are replacing traditional extraction protocols. However, differences in the physicochemical properties of soil samples require optimization of DNA extraction techniques for each sample separately. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency, quality, and diversity of genetic material extracted with the use of commonly used kits. The comparative analysis of microbial community composition, displayed differences in microbial community structure depending on which kit was used. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences in recovery of the genetic material for 24 out of 32 analyzed phyla, and the most pronounced differences were seen for Actinobacteria. Also, diversity indexes and reproducibility of DNA extraction with the use of a given kit, varied among the tested methods. As the extraction protocol may influence the apparent structure of a microbial population, at the beginning of each project many extraction kits should be tested in order to choose one that would yield the most representative results and present the closest view to the actual structure of microbial population. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency, quality, and diversity of genetic material extracted with the use of commonly used commercial kits. Differences in the physicochemical properties of soil samples require optimization of DNA extraction techniques for each sample separately.
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subjects 16S rDNA
Biota
commercial kits
Communities
Community composition
Community structure
Comparative analysis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA - isolation & purification
DNA extraction
DNA structure
Extraction
Genetic diversity
Materials recovery
Metagenomics - methods
Metagenomics - standards
microbial community
Microbiomes
NGS library
Optimization
Original Research
Physicochemical properties
Population (statistical)
Population structure
Reproducibility
Soil analysis
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil properties
soil sample
Soil structure
Soils
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Structural analysis
title The choice of the DNA extraction method may influence the outcome of the soil microbial community structure analysis
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