Macrophage type modulates osteogenic differentiation of adipose tissue MSCs

Since the reconstruction of large bone defects remains a challenge, knowledge about the biology of bone healing is desirable to develop novel strategies for improving the treatment of bone defects. In osteoimmunology, macrophages are the central component in the early stage of physiological response...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2017-08, Vol.369 (2), p.273-286
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yang, Böse, Thomas, Unger, Ronald E., Jansen, John A., Kirkpatrick, Charles James, van den Beucken, Jeroen J. J. P.
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container_end_page 286
container_issue 2
container_start_page 273
container_title Cell and tissue research
container_volume 369
creator Zhang, Yang
Böse, Thomas
Unger, Ronald E.
Jansen, John A.
Kirkpatrick, Charles James
van den Beucken, Jeroen J. J. P.
description Since the reconstruction of large bone defects remains a challenge, knowledge about the biology of bone healing is desirable to develop novel strategies for improving the treatment of bone defects. In osteoimmunology, macrophages are the central component in the early stage of physiological response after bone injury and bone remodeling in the late stage. During this process, a switch of macrophage phenotype from pro-inflammatory (M1) to anti-inflammatory (M2) is observed. An appealing option for bone regeneration would be to exploit this regulatory role for the benefit of osteogenic differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells (e.g., mesenchymal stem cells; MSCs) and to eventually utilize this knowledge to improve the therapeutic outcome of bone regenerative treatment. In view of this, we focused on the in vitro interaction of different macrophage subtypes with adipose tissue MSCs to monitor the behavior (i.e. proliferation, differentiation and mineralization) of the latter in dedicated co-culture models. Our data show that co-culture of MSCs with M2 macrophages, but not with M1 macrophages or M0 macrophages, results in significantly increased MSC mineralization caused by soluble factors. Specifically, M2 macrophages promoted the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, while M0 and M1 macrophages solely stimulated the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs in the early and middle stages during co-culture. Secretion of the soluble factors oncostatin M (OSM) and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) by macrophages showed correlation with MSC gene expression levels for OSM-receptor and BMP-2, suggesting the involvement of both signaling pathways in the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.
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In view of this, we focused on the in vitro interaction of different macrophage subtypes with adipose tissue MSCs to monitor the behavior (i.e. proliferation, differentiation and mineralization) of the latter in dedicated co-culture models. Our data show that co-culture of MSCs with M2 macrophages, but not with M1 macrophages or M0 macrophages, results in significantly increased MSC mineralization caused by soluble factors. Specifically, M2 macrophages promoted the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, while M0 and M1 macrophages solely stimulated the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs in the early and middle stages during co-culture. 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subjects Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
bone formation
Bone growth
Bone healing
Bone morphogenetic protein 2
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Bone remodeling
Calcification, Physiologic
Cell Communication
Cell culture
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Line
Cell Polarity
Cell Proliferation
coculture
Coculture Techniques
Cytokines - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - enzymology
Mesenchyme
Mineralization
Molecular Medicine
Oncostatin M
Osteogenesis - genetics
Osteoprogenitor cells
phenotype
physiological response
Proteomics
Reconstruction
Regeneration
Regular
Regular Article
Secretion
signal transduction
Skin & tissue grafts
Stem cells
title Macrophage type modulates osteogenic differentiation of adipose tissue MSCs
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