High‐yield secretion of recombinant proteins from the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Summary Microalga‐based biomanufacturing of recombinant proteins is attracting growing attention due to its advantages in safety, metabolic diversity, scalability and sustainability. Secretion of recombinant proteins can accelerate the use of microalgal platforms by allowing post‐translational modif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant biotechnology journal 2017-09, Vol.15 (9), p.1214-1224
Hauptverfasser: Ramos‐Martinez, Erick Miguel, Fimognari, Lorenzo, Sakuragi, Yumiko
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creator Ramos‐Martinez, Erick Miguel
Fimognari, Lorenzo
Sakuragi, Yumiko
description Summary Microalga‐based biomanufacturing of recombinant proteins is attracting growing attention due to its advantages in safety, metabolic diversity, scalability and sustainability. Secretion of recombinant proteins can accelerate the use of microalgal platforms by allowing post‐translational modifications and easy recovery of products from the culture media. However, currently, the yields of secreted recombinant proteins are low, which hampers the commercial application of this strategy. This study aimed at expanding the genetic tools for enhancing secretion of recombinant proteins in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a widely used green microalga as a model organism and a potential industrial biotechnology platform. We demonstrated that the putative signal sequence from C. reinhardtii gametolysin can assist the secretion of the yellow fluorescent protein Venus into the culture media. To increase the secretion yields, Venus was C‐terminally fused with synthetic glycomodules comprised of tandem serine (Ser) and proline (Pro) repeats of 10 and 20 units [hereafter (SP)n, wherein n = 10 or 20]. The yields of the (SP)n‐fused Venus were higher than Venus without the glycomodule by up to 12‐fold, with the maximum yield of 15 mg/L. Moreover, the presence of the glycomodules conferred an enhanced proteolytic protein stability. The Venus‐(SP)n proteins were shown to be glycosylated, and a treatment of the cells with brefeldin A led to a suggestion that glycosylation of the (SP)n glycomodules starts in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Taken together, the results demonstrate the utility of the gametolysin signal sequence and (SP)n glycomodule to promote a more efficient biomanufacturing of microalgae‐based recombinant proteins.
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Secretion of recombinant proteins can accelerate the use of microalgal platforms by allowing post‐translational modifications and easy recovery of products from the culture media. However, currently, the yields of secreted recombinant proteins are low, which hampers the commercial application of this strategy. This study aimed at expanding the genetic tools for enhancing secretion of recombinant proteins in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a widely used green microalga as a model organism and a potential industrial biotechnology platform. We demonstrated that the putative signal sequence from C. reinhardtii gametolysin can assist the secretion of the yellow fluorescent protein Venus into the culture media. To increase the secretion yields, Venus was C‐terminally fused with synthetic glycomodules comprised of tandem serine (Ser) and proline (Pro) repeats of 10 and 20 units [hereafter (SP)n, wherein n = 10 or 20]. 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subjects Algae
Aquatic microorganisms
Biological products
Biotechnology
Brefeldin A
C. reinhardtii
Cell culture
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - genetics
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - growth & development
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - metabolism
Culture Media
Endoplasmic reticulum
Fluorescence
Gametolysin
Genes, Reporter
Genetic recombination
glycomodule
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - secretion
Glycosylation
Metalloproteases - genetics
Metalloproteases - secretion
Microalgae
Physiological aspects
Plants, Genetically Modified
Post-translation
Proline
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
protein secretion
Protein Sorting Signals - genetics
Protein Transport
Proteins
Proteolysis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - secretion
Recombinant proteins
Secretion
Serine
signal peptide
signal sequence
Yellow fluorescent protein
title High‐yield secretion of recombinant proteins from the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
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