Association between Excessive Use of Mobile Phone and Insomnia and Depression among Japanese Adolescents

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mobile phone use and insomnia and depression in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 295 high school students aged 15-19 in Japan. Insomnia and depression were assessed using Athene Insomnia Scales (AIS) and the Cente...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2017-06, Vol.14 (7), p.701
Hauptverfasser: Tamura, Haruka, Nishida, Tomoko, Tsuji, Akiyo, Sakakibara, Hisataka
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container_issue 7
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Tamura, Haruka
Nishida, Tomoko
Tsuji, Akiyo
Sakakibara, Hisataka
description The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mobile phone use and insomnia and depression in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 295 high school students aged 15-19 in Japan. Insomnia and depression were assessed using Athene Insomnia Scales (AIS) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), respectively. Mobile phones were owned by 98.6% of students; 58.6% used mobile phones for over 2 h per day and 10.5% used them for over 5 h per day. Overall mobile phone use of over 5 h per day was associated with shorter sleep duration and insomnia (OR: 3.89 [[95% CI: 1.21-12.49]), but not with depression. Mobile phone use of 2 h or more per day for social network services (OR: 3.63 [[1.20-10.98]) and online chats (OR: 3.14 [[1.42-6.95]), respectively, was associated with a higher risk of depression. Mobile phone overuse can be linked to unhealthy sleep habits and insomnia. Moreover, mobile phone overuse for social network services and online chats may contribute more to depression than the use for internet searching, playing games or viewing videos.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph14070701
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A cross-sectional study was conducted on 295 high school students aged 15-19 in Japan. Insomnia and depression were assessed using Athene Insomnia Scales (AIS) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), respectively. Mobile phones were owned by 98.6% of students; 58.6% used mobile phones for over 2 h per day and 10.5% used them for over 5 h per day. Overall mobile phone use of over 5 h per day was associated with shorter sleep duration and insomnia (OR: 3.89 [[95% CI: 1.21-12.49]), but not with depression. Mobile phone use of 2 h or more per day for social network services (OR: 3.63 [[1.20-10.98]) and online chats (OR: 3.14 [[1.42-6.95]), respectively, was associated with a higher risk of depression. Mobile phone overuse can be linked to unhealthy sleep habits and insomnia. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Cell Phone - statistics & numerical data
Cell phones
Cellular telephones
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - etiology
Epidemiology
Humans
Insomnia
Internet
Japan - epidemiology
Mental depression
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - etiology
Smartphones
Social networks
Social organization
Social support
Students
Young Adult
title Association between Excessive Use of Mobile Phone and Insomnia and Depression among Japanese Adolescents
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