Substance P activates Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors to induce itch

Background Substance P (SP) is linked to itch and inflammation through activation of receptors on mast cells and sensory neurons. There is increasing evidence that SP functions through Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors (Mrgprs) in addition to its conventional receptor, neurokinin-1. Objective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2017-08, Vol.140 (2), p.447-453.e3
Hauptverfasser: Azimi, Ehsan, MD, Reddy, Vemuri B., PhD, Pereira, Paula Juliana Seadi, PhD, Talbot, Sebastien, PhD, Woolf, Clifford J., MD, PhD, Lerner, Ethan A., MD, PhD
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container_end_page 453.e3
container_issue 2
container_start_page 447
container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 140
creator Azimi, Ehsan, MD
Reddy, Vemuri B., PhD
Pereira, Paula Juliana Seadi, PhD
Talbot, Sebastien, PhD
Woolf, Clifford J., MD, PhD
Lerner, Ethan A., MD, PhD
description Background Substance P (SP) is linked to itch and inflammation through activation of receptors on mast cells and sensory neurons. There is increasing evidence that SP functions through Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors (Mrgprs) in addition to its conventional receptor, neurokinin-1. Objective Because Mrgprs mediate some aspects of inflammation that had been considered mediated by neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), we sought to determine whether itch induced by SP can also be mediated by Mrgprs. Methods Genetic and pharmacologic approaches were used to evaluate the contribution of Mrgprs to SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from mice. Results SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons was dependent on Mrgprs rather than NK-1R. Conclusion We deduce that SP activates MrgprA1 on sensory neurons rather than NK-1R to induce itch.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.12.980
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There is increasing evidence that SP functions through Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors (Mrgprs) in addition to its conventional receptor, neurokinin-1. Objective Because Mrgprs mediate some aspects of inflammation that had been considered mediated by neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), we sought to determine whether itch induced by SP can also be mediated by Mrgprs. Methods Genetic and pharmacologic approaches were used to evaluate the contribution of Mrgprs to SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from mice. Results SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons was dependent on Mrgprs rather than NK-1R. Conclusion We deduce that SP activates MrgprA1 on sensory neurons rather than NK-1R to induce itch.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6749</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.12.980</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28219706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Activation ; Activation analysis ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Allergy and Immunology ; Animals ; calcium imaging ; Capsaicin - pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; Dorsal root ganglia ; dorsal root ganglion neurons ; Female ; G protein-coupled receptors ; Ganglia, Spinal - cytology ; Humans ; Immunology ; Inflammation ; knockout mice ; Male ; Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors ; Mast cells ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Middle Aged ; Neurokinin ; Neurokinin NK1 receptors ; Neurons ; Peptides ; Pruritus - chemically induced ; Pruritus - genetics ; receptor antagonist ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics ; Receptors, Neurokinin-1 - genetics ; Scratching ; Scratching behavior ; Sensory neurons ; Sensory perception ; Sensory Receptor Cells - drug effects ; Substance P ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2017-08, Vol.140 (2), p.447-453.e3</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology</rights><rights>2017 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 1, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-c44a1d247e7f755c9d47aff9e5681d093359e664e3370808d79ff45777d37bc53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-c44a1d247e7f755c9d47aff9e5681d093359e664e3370808d79ff45777d37bc53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674917302300$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28219706$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Azimi, Ehsan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Vemuri B., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Paula Juliana Seadi, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talbot, Sebastien, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woolf, Clifford J., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerner, Ethan A., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Substance P activates Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors to induce itch</title><title>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</title><addtitle>J Allergy Clin Immunol</addtitle><description>Background Substance P (SP) is linked to itch and inflammation through activation of receptors on mast cells and sensory neurons. There is increasing evidence that SP functions through Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors (Mrgprs) in addition to its conventional receptor, neurokinin-1. Objective Because Mrgprs mediate some aspects of inflammation that had been considered mediated by neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), we sought to determine whether itch induced by SP can also be mediated by Mrgprs. Methods Genetic and pharmacologic approaches were used to evaluate the contribution of Mrgprs to SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from mice. Results SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons was dependent on Mrgprs rather than NK-1R. 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There is increasing evidence that SP functions through Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors (Mrgprs) in addition to its conventional receptor, neurokinin-1. Objective Because Mrgprs mediate some aspects of inflammation that had been considered mediated by neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), we sought to determine whether itch induced by SP can also be mediated by Mrgprs. Methods Genetic and pharmacologic approaches were used to evaluate the contribution of Mrgprs to SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from mice. Results SP-induced scratching behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons was dependent on Mrgprs rather than NK-1R. Conclusion We deduce that SP activates MrgprA1 on sensory neurons rather than NK-1R to induce itch.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28219706</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaci.2016.12.980</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Activation
Activation analysis
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
calcium imaging
Capsaicin - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Dorsal root ganglia
dorsal root ganglion neurons
Female
G protein-coupled receptors
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation
knockout mice
Male
Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors
Mast cells
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Middle Aged
Neurokinin
Neurokinin NK1 receptors
Neurons
Peptides
Pruritus - chemically induced
Pruritus - genetics
receptor antagonist
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, Neurokinin-1 - genetics
Scratching
Scratching behavior
Sensory neurons
Sensory perception
Sensory Receptor Cells - drug effects
Substance P
Young Adult
title Substance P activates Mas-related G protein–coupled receptors to induce itch
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