Influence of Human Papillomavirus Infection on the Natural History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia 1: A Meta-Analysis

Objective. To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN1). This study evaluated the impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on the natural history of CIN1. Methods. Electronic databases of Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, C...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shugang, Li, Xiaoju, Zhang, Mei, Yan, Xiaolong, Liu, Mingzhu, Jing, Mingxia
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container_issue 2017
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
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creator Li, Shugang
Li, Xiaoju
Zhang, Mei
Yan, Xiaolong
Liu, Mingzhu
Jing, Mingxia
description Objective. To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN1). This study evaluated the impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on the natural history of CIN1. Methods. Electronic databases of Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang were searched in April 2016. The eligibility criteria were documented by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We used the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) to assess study quality. Results. Thirty-eight studies out of 3,246 identified papers were eligible for inclusion. The risk of CIN1 progression (relative risk [RR]: 3.04; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.41–3.83; P
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2017/8971059
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To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN1). This study evaluated the impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on the natural history of CIN1. Methods. Electronic databases of Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang were searched in April 2016. The eligibility criteria were documented by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We used the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) to assess study quality. Results. Thirty-eight studies out of 3,246 identified papers were eligible for inclusion. The risk of CIN1 progression (relative risk [RR]: 3.04; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.41–3.83; P&lt;0.00001) and persistence (RR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.17–1.87; P=0.001) was higher in the HPV-positive group than HPV-negative group. Specifically, the risk of CIN1 progression (RR: 13.91; 95% CI: 3.46–55.90; P=0.000) was higher among persistent high-risk HPV-positive patients and the ratio of CIN1 regression (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.59–0.71; P&lt;0.00001) was lower in the HPV-positive group than HPV-negative group. Conclusion. HPV infection resulted in an increased risk of CIN1 progression and decreased disease reversibility. Persistent high-risk HPV infection resulted in a further increased risk of CIN1 progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2017/8971059</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28812024</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cellular biology ; Cervical cancer ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - prevention &amp; control ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - therapy ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - virology ; Complications and side effects ; Confidence intervals ; Cost analysis ; Development and progression ; Disease ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Gynecology ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Infections ; Libraries ; Medical screening ; Meta-analysis ; Middle Aged ; Natural history ; Nitric-oxide synthase ; Obstetrics ; Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity ; Papillomavirus infections ; Papillomavirus Infections - pathology ; Papillomavirus Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Papillomavirus Infections - therapy ; Papillomavirus Infections - virology ; Quality ; Quality assessment ; Regression analysis ; Review ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Studies ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Mingzhu Liu et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Mingzhu Liu et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Mingzhu Liu et al. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9b71c0ef5b30113fef39c4cceb877e648f85ac9491239e17254f61f2a98591093</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9b71c0ef5b30113fef39c4cceb877e648f85ac9491239e17254f61f2a98591093</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9278-6412 ; 0000-0003-4986-0127 ; 0000-0003-2649-9383</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5546131/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5546131/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28812024$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lim, Myong Cheol</contributor><creatorcontrib>Li, Shugang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaoju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mingzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Mingxia</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Human Papillomavirus Infection on the Natural History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia 1: A Meta-Analysis</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Objective. To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN1). This study evaluated the impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on the natural history of CIN1. Methods. Electronic databases of Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang were searched in April 2016. The eligibility criteria were documented by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We used the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) to assess study quality. Results. Thirty-eight studies out of 3,246 identified papers were eligible for inclusion. The risk of CIN1 progression (relative risk [RR]: 3.04; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.41–3.83; P&lt;0.00001) and persistence (RR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.17–1.87; P=0.001) was higher in the HPV-positive group than HPV-negative group. 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Persistent high-risk HPV infection resulted in a further increased risk of CIN1 progression.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - therapy</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - virology</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cost analysis</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Libraries</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Natural history</subject><subject>Nitric-oxide synthase</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Papillomavirus infections</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - pathology</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - prevention &amp; 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To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN1). This study evaluated the impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on the natural history of CIN1. Methods. Electronic databases of Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang were searched in April 2016. The eligibility criteria were documented by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We used the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) to assess study quality. Results. Thirty-eight studies out of 3,246 identified papers were eligible for inclusion. The risk of CIN1 progression (relative risk [RR]: 3.04; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.41–3.83; P&lt;0.00001) and persistence (RR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.17–1.87; P=0.001) was higher in the HPV-positive group than HPV-negative group. Specifically, the risk of CIN1 progression (RR: 13.91; 95% CI: 3.46–55.90; P=0.000) was higher among persistent high-risk HPV-positive patients and the ratio of CIN1 regression (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.59–0.71; P&lt;0.00001) was lower in the HPV-positive group than HPV-negative group. Conclusion. HPV infection resulted in an increased risk of CIN1 progression and decreased disease reversibility. Persistent high-risk HPV infection resulted in a further increased risk of CIN1 progression.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>28812024</pmid><doi>10.1155/2017/8971059</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-6412</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-0127</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-9383</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Cellular biology
Cervical cancer
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - prevention & control
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - therapy
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - virology
Complications and side effects
Confidence intervals
Cost analysis
Development and progression
Disease
Disease Progression
Female
Gynecology
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Infections
Libraries
Medical screening
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Natural history
Nitric-oxide synthase
Obstetrics
Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity
Papillomavirus infections
Papillomavirus Infections - pathology
Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control
Papillomavirus Infections - therapy
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Quality
Quality assessment
Regression analysis
Review
Risk
Risk Factors
Studies
Vaccines
title Influence of Human Papillomavirus Infection on the Natural History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia 1: A Meta-Analysis
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