Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Augments Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Oncolysis via Autophagy-Driven Suppression of Antiviral Immunity

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) offer a promising therapeutic approach to treat multiple types of cancer. In this study, we show that the manipulation of the antioxidant network via transcription factor Nrf2 augments vesicular stomatitis virus Δ51 (VSVΔ51) replication and sensitizes cancer cells to viral on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular therapy 2017-08, Vol.25 (8), p.1900-1916
Hauptverfasser: Olagnier, David, Lababidi, Rassin R., Hadj, Samar Bel, Sze, Alexandre, Liu, Yiliu, Naidu, Sharadha Dayalan, Ferrari, Matteo, Jiang, Yuan, Chiang, Cindy, Beljanski, Vladimir, Goulet, Marie-Line, Knatko, Elena V., Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Hiscott, John, Lin, Rongtuan
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container_end_page 1916
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1900
container_title Molecular therapy
container_volume 25
creator Olagnier, David
Lababidi, Rassin R.
Hadj, Samar Bel
Sze, Alexandre
Liu, Yiliu
Naidu, Sharadha Dayalan
Ferrari, Matteo
Jiang, Yuan
Chiang, Cindy
Beljanski, Vladimir
Goulet, Marie-Line
Knatko, Elena V.
Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T.
Hiscott, John
Lin, Rongtuan
description Oncolytic viruses (OVs) offer a promising therapeutic approach to treat multiple types of cancer. In this study, we show that the manipulation of the antioxidant network via transcription factor Nrf2 augments vesicular stomatitis virus Δ51 (VSVΔ51) replication and sensitizes cancer cells to viral oncolysis. Activation of Nrf2 signaling by the antioxidant compound sulforaphane (SFN) leads to enhanced VSVΔ51 spread in OV-resistant cancer cells and improves the therapeutic outcome in different murine syngeneic and xenograft tumor models. Chemoresistant A549 lung cancer cells that display constitutive dominant hyperactivation of Nrf2 signaling are particularly vulnerable to VSVΔ51 oncolysis. Mechanistically, enhanced Nrf2 signaling stimulated viral replication in cancer cells and disrupted the type I IFN response via increased autophagy. This study reveals a previously unappreciated role for Nrf2 in the regulation of autophagy and the innate antiviral response that complements the therapeutic potential of VSV-directed oncolysis against multiple types of OV-resistant or chemoresistant cancer. [Display omitted] Oncolytic viruses offer a promising therapeutic approach to treat cancer. In this issue, Olagnier et al. demonstrate that the antioxidant compound sulforaphane activates the transcriptional regulator Nrf2, leading to suppression of the innate antiviral response, stimulation of autophagy, and enhancement of vesicular stomatitis virus-directed oncolysis of tumor cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.04.022
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In this study, we show that the manipulation of the antioxidant network via transcription factor Nrf2 augments vesicular stomatitis virus Δ51 (VSVΔ51) replication and sensitizes cancer cells to viral oncolysis. Activation of Nrf2 signaling by the antioxidant compound sulforaphane (SFN) leads to enhanced VSVΔ51 spread in OV-resistant cancer cells and improves the therapeutic outcome in different murine syngeneic and xenograft tumor models. Chemoresistant A549 lung cancer cells that display constitutive dominant hyperactivation of Nrf2 signaling are particularly vulnerable to VSVΔ51 oncolysis. Mechanistically, enhanced Nrf2 signaling stimulated viral replication in cancer cells and disrupted the type I IFN response via increased autophagy. This study reveals a previously unappreciated role for Nrf2 in the regulation of autophagy and the innate antiviral response that complements the therapeutic potential of VSV-directed oncolysis against multiple types of OV-resistant or chemoresistant cancer. [Display omitted] Oncolytic viruses offer a promising therapeutic approach to treat cancer. In this issue, Olagnier et al. demonstrate that the antioxidant compound sulforaphane activates the transcriptional regulator Nrf2, leading to suppression of the innate antiviral response, stimulation of autophagy, and enhancement of vesicular stomatitis virus-directed oncolysis of tumor cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-0016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-0024</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.04.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28527723</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Autophagy ; Autophagy - drug effects ; cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cell Line ; Clinical trials ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease Models, Animal ; Experiments ; Flow cytometry ; Grants ; Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology ; Humans ; Immunity - drug effects ; Immunity, Innate - drug effects ; Infections ; innate antiviral response ; Interferon ; Isothiocyanates - pharmacology ; Lung cancer ; Medical research ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Neoplasms - metabolism ; Neoplasms - mortality ; Neoplasms - pathology ; Neoplasms - therapy ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - genetics ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism ; Nrf2 ; Oncolysis ; Oncolytic Virotherapy ; Oncolytic Viruses - physiology ; Original ; Phagocytosis ; Prostate cancer ; Proteins ; Replication ; Sequence Deletion ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Stomatitis ; Studies ; Sulforaphane ; Sulfoxides ; Tumors ; Vesicular Stomatitis - immunology ; Vesicular Stomatitis - metabolism ; Vesicular Stomatitis - virology ; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - drug effects ; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - physiology ; Viral Matrix Proteins - genetics ; Virus Replication - drug effects ; Viruses ; VSV ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Molecular therapy, 2017-08, Vol.25 (8), p.1900-1916</ispartof><rights>2017 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). 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In this study, we show that the manipulation of the antioxidant network via transcription factor Nrf2 augments vesicular stomatitis virus Δ51 (VSVΔ51) replication and sensitizes cancer cells to viral oncolysis. Activation of Nrf2 signaling by the antioxidant compound sulforaphane (SFN) leads to enhanced VSVΔ51 spread in OV-resistant cancer cells and improves the therapeutic outcome in different murine syngeneic and xenograft tumor models. Chemoresistant A549 lung cancer cells that display constitutive dominant hyperactivation of Nrf2 signaling are particularly vulnerable to VSVΔ51 oncolysis. Mechanistically, enhanced Nrf2 signaling stimulated viral replication in cancer cells and disrupted the type I IFN response via increased autophagy. 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Lababidi, Rassin R. ; Hadj, Samar Bel ; Sze, Alexandre ; Liu, Yiliu ; Naidu, Sharadha Dayalan ; Ferrari, Matteo ; Jiang, Yuan ; Chiang, Cindy ; Beljanski, Vladimir ; Goulet, Marie-Line ; Knatko, Elena V. ; Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T. ; Hiscott, John ; Lin, Rongtuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-a9e232f49b6322ffca0e3a7ed34700e742a38b8e1669a3ad7b282e5c379da7e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Autophagy</topic><topic>Autophagy - drug effects</topic><topic>cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Grants</topic><topic>Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunity - drug effects</topic><topic>Immunity, Innate - drug effects</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>innate antiviral response</topic><topic>Interferon</topic><topic>Isothiocyanates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - genetics</topic><topic>NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Nrf2</topic><topic>Oncolysis</topic><topic>Oncolytic Virotherapy</topic><topic>Oncolytic Viruses - physiology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Phagocytosis</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Replication</topic><topic>Sequence Deletion</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Stomatitis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sulforaphane</topic><topic>Sulfoxides</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Vesicular Stomatitis - immunology</topic><topic>Vesicular Stomatitis - metabolism</topic><topic>Vesicular Stomatitis - virology</topic><topic>Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - drug effects</topic><topic>Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - physiology</topic><topic>Viral Matrix Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Virus Replication - drug effects</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>VSV</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Olagnier, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lababidi, Rassin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadj, Samar Bel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sze, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yiliu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naidu, Sharadha Dayalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrari, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiang, Cindy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beljanski, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goulet, Marie-Line</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knatko, Elena V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiscott, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Rongtuan</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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This study reveals a previously unappreciated role for Nrf2 in the regulation of autophagy and the innate antiviral response that complements the therapeutic potential of VSV-directed oncolysis against multiple types of OV-resistant or chemoresistant cancer. [Display omitted] Oncolytic viruses offer a promising therapeutic approach to treat cancer. In this issue, Olagnier et al. demonstrate that the antioxidant compound sulforaphane activates the transcriptional regulator Nrf2, leading to suppression of the innate antiviral response, stimulation of autophagy, and enhancement of vesicular stomatitis virus-directed oncolysis of tumor cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28527723</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.04.022</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animal models
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Autophagy - drug effects
cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell Line
Clinical trials
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease Models, Animal
Experiments
Flow cytometry
Grants
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Humans
Immunity - drug effects
Immunity, Innate - drug effects
Infections
innate antiviral response
Interferon
Isothiocyanates - pharmacology
Lung cancer
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - therapy
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - genetics
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Nrf2
Oncolysis
Oncolytic Virotherapy
Oncolytic Viruses - physiology
Original
Phagocytosis
Prostate cancer
Proteins
Replication
Sequence Deletion
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Stomatitis
Studies
Sulforaphane
Sulfoxides
Tumors
Vesicular Stomatitis - immunology
Vesicular Stomatitis - metabolism
Vesicular Stomatitis - virology
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - drug effects
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - physiology
Viral Matrix Proteins - genetics
Virus Replication - drug effects
Viruses
VSV
Xenografts
title Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Augments Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Oncolysis via Autophagy-Driven Suppression of Antiviral Immunity
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