Nanoparticulate Tubular Immunostimulating Complexes: Novel Formulation of Effective Adjuvants and Antigen Delivery Systems

New generation vaccines, based on isolated antigens, are safer than traditional ones, comprising the whole pathogen. However, major part of purified antigens has weak immunogenicity. Therefore, elaboration of new adjuvants, more effective and safe, is an urgent problem of vaccinology. Tubular immuno...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Kostetsky, Eduard, Mazeika, Andrey, Chopenko, Natalia, Sanina, Nina
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 9
container_issue 2017
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2017
creator Kostetsky, Eduard
Mazeika, Andrey
Chopenko, Natalia
Sanina, Nina
description New generation vaccines, based on isolated antigens, are safer than traditional ones, comprising the whole pathogen. However, major part of purified antigens has weak immunogenicity. Therefore, elaboration of new adjuvants, more effective and safe, is an urgent problem of vaccinology. Tubular immunostimulating complexes (TI-complexes) are a new type of nanoparticulate antigen delivery systems with adjuvant activity. TI-complexes consist of cholesterol and compounds isolated from marine hydrobionts: cucumarioside A2-2 (CDA) from Cucumaria japonica and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) from marine algae or seagrass. These components were selected due to immunomodulatory and other biological activities. Glycolipid MGDG from marine macrophytes comprises a high level of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which demonstrate immunomodulatory properties. CDA is a well-characterized individual compound capable of forming stable complex with cholesterol. Such complexes do not possess hemolytic activity. Ultralow doses of cucumariosides stimulate cell as well as humoral immunity. Therefore, TI-complexes comprising biologically active components turned out to be more effective than the strongest adjuvants: immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs) and complete Freund’s adjuvant. In the present review, we discuss results published in series of our articles on elaboration, qualitative and quantitative composition, ultrastructure, and immunostimulating activity of TI-complexes. The review allows immersion in the history of creating TI-complexes.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2017/4389525
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5541816</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A557301998</galeid><sourcerecordid>A557301998</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-5c1991c5ee1dad413fde8978d83e781325b2dab101a586eb902263cc3dde5df33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkc1vEzEQxVcIRKvSG2dkiQsShPpjvWtzQIpCC5WqcqCcLceeTR3t2sH2BsJfj1cJKXDCF488P72Z51dVzwl-SwjnFxST9qJmQnLKH1WnlJF61pCaPD7WjJ1U5ymtcTmCNFg2T6sTKgQWDW9Pq5-32oeNjtmZsdcZ0N24LEVE18Mw-pCyG6Z351doEYZNDz8gvUO3YQs9ugpx3wwehQ5ddh2Y7LaA5nY9brXPCWlv0dxntwKPPkBfmnGHvuxShiE9q550uk9wfrjPqq9Xl3eLT7Obzx-vF_ObmamlzDNuiJTEcABita0J6ywI2QorGLSCMMqX1OolwURz0cBSYkobZgyzFrjtGDur3u91N-NyAGvA56h7tYlu0HGngnbq745392oVtorzmpQvKwKvDgIxfBshZTW4ZKDvtYcwJkUklQS3uJlmvfwHXYcx-mJvomrRUCn5A7XSPSjnu1DmmklUzTlvGS6ORaHe7CkTQ0oRuuPKBKspfTWlrw7pF_zFnzaP8O-sC_B6D9w7b_V3959yUBjo9ANNWLHasF_axcK-</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1924862995</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Nanoparticulate Tubular Immunostimulating Complexes: Novel Formulation of Effective Adjuvants and Antigen Delivery Systems</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Kostetsky, Eduard ; Mazeika, Andrey ; Chopenko, Natalia ; Sanina, Nina</creator><contributor>Korivi, Mallikarjuna</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kostetsky, Eduard ; Mazeika, Andrey ; Chopenko, Natalia ; Sanina, Nina ; Korivi, Mallikarjuna</creatorcontrib><description>New generation vaccines, based on isolated antigens, are safer than traditional ones, comprising the whole pathogen. However, major part of purified antigens has weak immunogenicity. Therefore, elaboration of new adjuvants, more effective and safe, is an urgent problem of vaccinology. Tubular immunostimulating complexes (TI-complexes) are a new type of nanoparticulate antigen delivery systems with adjuvant activity. TI-complexes consist of cholesterol and compounds isolated from marine hydrobionts: cucumarioside A2-2 (CDA) from Cucumaria japonica and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) from marine algae or seagrass. These components were selected due to immunomodulatory and other biological activities. Glycolipid MGDG from marine macrophytes comprises a high level of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which demonstrate immunomodulatory properties. CDA is a well-characterized individual compound capable of forming stable complex with cholesterol. Such complexes do not possess hemolytic activity. Ultralow doses of cucumariosides stimulate cell as well as humoral immunity. Therefore, TI-complexes comprising biologically active components turned out to be more effective than the strongest adjuvants: immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs) and complete Freund’s adjuvant. In the present review, we discuss results published in series of our articles on elaboration, qualitative and quantitative composition, ultrastructure, and immunostimulating activity of TI-complexes. The review allows immersion in the history of creating TI-complexes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2017/4389525</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28808657</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adjuvants ; Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry ; Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use ; Algae ; Animals ; Antigens ; Biological activity ; Biological effects ; Biomedical research ; Biophysics ; Cancer ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol - chemistry ; Cholesterol - immunology ; Cucumaria - chemistry ; Cucumaria - immunology ; Cyanobacteria - chemistry ; Cyanobacteria - immunology ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Fatty acids ; Galactolipids - chemistry ; Galactolipids - immunology ; Humoral immunity ; Immersion ; Immunity ; Immunogenicity ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunomodulation ; Immunotherapy ; ISCOMS ; ISCOMs - chemistry ; ISCOMs - immunology ; ISCOMs - therapeutic use ; Lipids ; Macrophytes ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Nanoparticles - therapeutic use ; Pathogens ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Proteins ; Review ; Saponins - chemistry ; Saponins - immunology ; System effectiveness ; Ultrastructure ; Vaccines ; Vaccines - chemistry ; Vaccines - immunology ; Vaccines - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Nina Sanina et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Nina Sanina et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Nina Sanina et al. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-5c1991c5ee1dad413fde8978d83e781325b2dab101a586eb902263cc3dde5df33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-5c1991c5ee1dad413fde8978d83e781325b2dab101a586eb902263cc3dde5df33</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5838-691X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5541816/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5541816/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28808657$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Korivi, Mallikarjuna</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kostetsky, Eduard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazeika, Andrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopenko, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanina, Nina</creatorcontrib><title>Nanoparticulate Tubular Immunostimulating Complexes: Novel Formulation of Effective Adjuvants and Antigen Delivery Systems</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>New generation vaccines, based on isolated antigens, are safer than traditional ones, comprising the whole pathogen. However, major part of purified antigens has weak immunogenicity. Therefore, elaboration of new adjuvants, more effective and safe, is an urgent problem of vaccinology. Tubular immunostimulating complexes (TI-complexes) are a new type of nanoparticulate antigen delivery systems with adjuvant activity. TI-complexes consist of cholesterol and compounds isolated from marine hydrobionts: cucumarioside A2-2 (CDA) from Cucumaria japonica and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) from marine algae or seagrass. These components were selected due to immunomodulatory and other biological activities. Glycolipid MGDG from marine macrophytes comprises a high level of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which demonstrate immunomodulatory properties. CDA is a well-characterized individual compound capable of forming stable complex with cholesterol. Such complexes do not possess hemolytic activity. Ultralow doses of cucumariosides stimulate cell as well as humoral immunity. Therefore, TI-complexes comprising biologically active components turned out to be more effective than the strongest adjuvants: immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs) and complete Freund’s adjuvant. In the present review, we discuss results published in series of our articles on elaboration, qualitative and quantitative composition, ultrastructure, and immunostimulating activity of TI-complexes. The review allows immersion in the history of creating TI-complexes.</description><subject>Adjuvants</subject><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry</subject><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol - chemistry</subject><subject>Cholesterol - immunology</subject><subject>Cucumaria - chemistry</subject><subject>Cucumaria - immunology</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - chemistry</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - immunology</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Galactolipids - chemistry</subject><subject>Galactolipids - immunology</subject><subject>Humoral immunity</subject><subject>Immersion</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Immunogenicity</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>ISCOMS</subject><subject>ISCOMs - chemistry</subject><subject>ISCOMs - immunology</subject><subject>ISCOMs - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Macrophytes</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Saponins - chemistry</subject><subject>Saponins - immunology</subject><subject>System effectiveness</subject><subject>Ultrastructure</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Vaccines - chemistry</subject><subject>Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Vaccines - therapeutic use</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1vEzEQxVcIRKvSG2dkiQsShPpjvWtzQIpCC5WqcqCcLceeTR3t2sH2BsJfj1cJKXDCF488P72Z51dVzwl-SwjnFxST9qJmQnLKH1WnlJF61pCaPD7WjJ1U5ymtcTmCNFg2T6sTKgQWDW9Pq5-32oeNjtmZsdcZ0N24LEVE18Mw-pCyG6Z351doEYZNDz8gvUO3YQs9ugpx3wwehQ5ddh2Y7LaA5nY9brXPCWlv0dxntwKPPkBfmnGHvuxShiE9q550uk9wfrjPqq9Xl3eLT7Obzx-vF_ObmamlzDNuiJTEcABita0J6ywI2QorGLSCMMqX1OolwURz0cBSYkobZgyzFrjtGDur3u91N-NyAGvA56h7tYlu0HGngnbq745392oVtorzmpQvKwKvDgIxfBshZTW4ZKDvtYcwJkUklQS3uJlmvfwHXYcx-mJvomrRUCn5A7XSPSjnu1DmmklUzTlvGS6ORaHe7CkTQ0oRuuPKBKspfTWlrw7pF_zFnzaP8O-sC_B6D9w7b_V3959yUBjo9ANNWLHasF_axcK-</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Kostetsky, Eduard</creator><creator>Mazeika, Andrey</creator><creator>Chopenko, Natalia</creator><creator>Sanina, Nina</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-691X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>Nanoparticulate Tubular Immunostimulating Complexes: Novel Formulation of Effective Adjuvants and Antigen Delivery Systems</title><author>Kostetsky, Eduard ; Mazeika, Andrey ; Chopenko, Natalia ; Sanina, Nina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-5c1991c5ee1dad413fde8978d83e781325b2dab101a586eb902263cc3dde5df33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adjuvants</topic><topic>Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry</topic><topic>Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Biological effects</topic><topic>Biomedical research</topic><topic>Biophysics</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Cholesterol - chemistry</topic><topic>Cholesterol - immunology</topic><topic>Cucumaria - chemistry</topic><topic>Cucumaria - immunology</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria - chemistry</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria - immunology</topic><topic>Drug Delivery Systems</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Galactolipids - chemistry</topic><topic>Galactolipids - immunology</topic><topic>Humoral immunity</topic><topic>Immersion</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Immunogenicity</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Immunomodulation</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>ISCOMS</topic><topic>ISCOMs - chemistry</topic><topic>ISCOMs - immunology</topic><topic>ISCOMs - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Macrophytes</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Nanoparticles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Saponins - chemistry</topic><topic>Saponins - immunology</topic><topic>System effectiveness</topic><topic>Ultrastructure</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Vaccines - chemistry</topic><topic>Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Vaccines - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kostetsky, Eduard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazeika, Andrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopenko, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanina, Nina</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database‎ (1962 - current)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East &amp; Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies &amp; aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kostetsky, Eduard</au><au>Mazeika, Andrey</au><au>Chopenko, Natalia</au><au>Sanina, Nina</au><au>Korivi, Mallikarjuna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nanoparticulate Tubular Immunostimulating Complexes: Novel Formulation of Effective Adjuvants and Antigen Delivery Systems</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>2017</volume><issue>2017</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>1-9</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>New generation vaccines, based on isolated antigens, are safer than traditional ones, comprising the whole pathogen. However, major part of purified antigens has weak immunogenicity. Therefore, elaboration of new adjuvants, more effective and safe, is an urgent problem of vaccinology. Tubular immunostimulating complexes (TI-complexes) are a new type of nanoparticulate antigen delivery systems with adjuvant activity. TI-complexes consist of cholesterol and compounds isolated from marine hydrobionts: cucumarioside A2-2 (CDA) from Cucumaria japonica and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) from marine algae or seagrass. These components were selected due to immunomodulatory and other biological activities. Glycolipid MGDG from marine macrophytes comprises a high level of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which demonstrate immunomodulatory properties. CDA is a well-characterized individual compound capable of forming stable complex with cholesterol. Such complexes do not possess hemolytic activity. Ultralow doses of cucumariosides stimulate cell as well as humoral immunity. Therefore, TI-complexes comprising biologically active components turned out to be more effective than the strongest adjuvants: immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs) and complete Freund’s adjuvant. In the present review, we discuss results published in series of our articles on elaboration, qualitative and quantitative composition, ultrastructure, and immunostimulating activity of TI-complexes. The review allows immersion in the history of creating TI-complexes.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>28808657</pmid><doi>10.1155/2017/4389525</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-691X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2314-6133
ispartof BioMed research international, 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-9
issn 2314-6133
2314-6141
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5541816
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry
Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use
Algae
Animals
Antigens
Biological activity
Biological effects
Biomedical research
Biophysics
Cancer
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - chemistry
Cholesterol - immunology
Cucumaria - chemistry
Cucumaria - immunology
Cyanobacteria - chemistry
Cyanobacteria - immunology
Drug Delivery Systems
Fatty acids
Galactolipids - chemistry
Galactolipids - immunology
Humoral immunity
Immersion
Immunity
Immunogenicity
Immunoglobulins
Immunomodulation
Immunotherapy
ISCOMS
ISCOMs - chemistry
ISCOMs - immunology
ISCOMs - therapeutic use
Lipids
Macrophytes
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles - therapeutic use
Pathogens
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Proteins
Review
Saponins - chemistry
Saponins - immunology
System effectiveness
Ultrastructure
Vaccines
Vaccines - chemistry
Vaccines - immunology
Vaccines - therapeutic use
title Nanoparticulate Tubular Immunostimulating Complexes: Novel Formulation of Effective Adjuvants and Antigen Delivery Systems
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T16%3A53%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nanoparticulate%20Tubular%20Immunostimulating%20Complexes:%20Novel%20Formulation%20of%20Effective%20Adjuvants%20and%20Antigen%20Delivery%20Systems&rft.jtitle=BioMed%20research%20international&rft.au=Kostetsky,%20Eduard&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.volume=2017&rft.issue=2017&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=9&rft.pages=1-9&rft.issn=2314-6133&rft.eissn=2314-6141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2017/4389525&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA557301998%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1924862995&rft_id=info:pmid/28808657&rft_galeid=A557301998&rfr_iscdi=true