Three-dimensional structural analysis reveals a Cdk5-mediated kinase cascade regulating hepatic biliary network branching in zebrafish

The intrahepatic biliary network is a highly branched three-dimensional network lined by biliary epithelial cells, but how its branching patterns are precisely established is not clear. We designed a new computer-based algorithm that quantitatively computes the structural differences of the three-di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2017-07, Vol.144 (14), p.2595-2605
Hauptverfasser: Dimri, Manali, Bilogan, Cassandra, Pierce, Lain X, Naegele, Gregory, Vasanji, Amit, Gibson, Isabel, McClendon, Allyson, Tae, Kevin, Sakaguchi, Takuya F
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container_end_page 2605
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2595
container_title Development (Cambridge)
container_volume 144
creator Dimri, Manali
Bilogan, Cassandra
Pierce, Lain X
Naegele, Gregory
Vasanji, Amit
Gibson, Isabel
McClendon, Allyson
Tae, Kevin
Sakaguchi, Takuya F
description The intrahepatic biliary network is a highly branched three-dimensional network lined by biliary epithelial cells, but how its branching patterns are precisely established is not clear. We designed a new computer-based algorithm that quantitatively computes the structural differences of the three-dimensional networks. Utilizing the algorithm, we showed that inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) led to reduced branching in the intrahepatic biliary network in zebrafish. Further, we identified a previously unappreciated downstream kinase cascade regulated by Cdk5. Pharmacological manipulations of this downstream kinase cascade produced a crowded branching defect in the intrahepatic biliary network and influenced actin dynamics in biliary epithelial cells. We generated larvae carrying a mutation in ( ), an essential activator of Cdk5. mutant larvae show similar branching defects as those observed in Cdk5 inhibitor-treated larvae. A small-molecule compound that interferes with the downstream kinase cascade rescued the mutant phenotype. These results provide new insights into branching morphogenesis of the intrahepatic biliary network.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/dev.147397
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We designed a new computer-based algorithm that quantitatively computes the structural differences of the three-dimensional networks. Utilizing the algorithm, we showed that inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) led to reduced branching in the intrahepatic biliary network in zebrafish. Further, we identified a previously unappreciated downstream kinase cascade regulated by Cdk5. Pharmacological manipulations of this downstream kinase cascade produced a crowded branching defect in the intrahepatic biliary network and influenced actin dynamics in biliary epithelial cells. We generated larvae carrying a mutation in ( ), an essential activator of Cdk5. mutant larvae show similar branching defects as those observed in Cdk5 inhibitor-treated larvae. A small-molecule compound that interferes with the downstream kinase cascade rescued the mutant phenotype. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists
subjects Actin
Actin Depolymerizing Factors - metabolism
Algorithms
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - enzymology
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - growth & development
Computer Simulation
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 - antagonists & inhibitors
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 - metabolism
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Danio rerio
Epithelial cells
Gene Knockout Techniques
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Larva - growth & development
Larva - metabolism
Lim Kinases - metabolism
Liver
Models, Anatomic
Morphogenesis
Morphogenesis - drug effects
Morphogenesis - genetics
Morphogenesis - physiology
Mutation
p21-Activated Kinases - metabolism
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Signal Transduction
Zebrafish - genetics
Zebrafish - growth & development
Zebrafish - metabolism
Zebrafish Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Zebrafish Proteins - genetics
Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism
title Three-dimensional structural analysis reveals a Cdk5-mediated kinase cascade regulating hepatic biliary network branching in zebrafish
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