Rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing using nanoliter arrays

Antibiotic resistance is a major global health concern that requires action across all sectors of society. In particular, to allow conservative and effective use of antibiotics clinical settings require better diagnostic tools that provide rapid determination of antimicrobial susceptibility. We pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2017-07, Vol.114 (29), p.E5787-E5795
Hauptverfasser: Avesar, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Dekel, Truman-Rosentsvit, Marianna, Ben-Arye, Tom, Geffen, Yuval, Bercovici, Moran, Levenberg, Shulamit
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container_end_page E5795
container_issue 29
container_start_page E5787
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 114
creator Avesar, Jonathan
Rosenfeld, Dekel
Truman-Rosentsvit, Marianna
Ben-Arye, Tom
Geffen, Yuval
Bercovici, Moran
Levenberg, Shulamit
description Antibiotic resistance is a major global health concern that requires action across all sectors of society. In particular, to allow conservative and effective use of antibiotics clinical settings require better diagnostic tools that provide rapid determination of antimicrobial susceptibility. We present a method for rapid and scalable antimicrobial susceptibility testing using stationary nanoliter droplet arrays that is capable of delivering results in approximately half the time of conventional methods, allowing its results to be used the same working day. In addition, we present an algorithm for automated data analysis and a multiplexing system promoting practicality and translatability for clinical settings. We test the efficacy of our approach on numerous clinical isolates and demonstrate a 2-d reduction in diagnostic time when testing bacteria isolated directly from urine samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1703736114
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subjects Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Approximation
Bacteria
Biological Sciences
Biotechnology
Clinical isolates
Data analysis
Data processing
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
Diagnostic tests
Drug resistance
Global health
Multiplexing
Physical Sciences
PNAS Plus
Urine
title Rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing using nanoliter arrays
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