Waterpipe smoking patterns and symptoms of nicotine dependence: The Waterpipe Dependence in Lebanese Youth Study

Waterpipe typically is smoked intermittently over long smoking sessions. Waterpipe is addictive and its users show symptoms of nicotine dependence (ND). This study examined the risk of developing ND symptoms across waterpipe use patterns among Lebanese youth. Waterpipe use patterns (length of smokin...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Addictive behaviors 2017-11, Vol.74, p.127-133
Hauptverfasser:	Bahelah, Raed, DiFranza, Joseph R., Ward, Kenneth D., Eissenberg, Thomas, Fouad, Fouad M., Taleb, Ziyad Ben, Jaber, Rana, Maziak, Wasim
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Children & youth Comorbidity Criteria Drug dependence Female Humans Lebanon Lebanon - epidemiology Length of smoking session Male Nicotine Nicotine dependence Smoking Smoking patterns Survival analysis Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Water Pipe Smoking - epidemiology Water pipes Waterpipe
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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