Oncogenic histone methyltransferase EZH2: A novel prognostic marker with therapeutic potential in endometrial cancer

The histone methyltransferase EZH2, a key epigenetic modifier, is known to be associated with human tumorigenesis. However, the physiological importance of EZH2 and its clinical relevance in endometrial cancer remain unclear. Hence, in the present study, we investigated the expression and function o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2017-06, Vol.8 (25), p.40402-40411
Hauptverfasser: Oki, Shinya, Sone, Kenbun, Oda, Katsutoshi, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Ikemura, Masako, Maeda, Daichi, Takeuchi, Makoto, Tanikawa, Michihiro, Mori-Uchino, Mayuyo, Nagasaka, Kazunori, Miyasaka, Aki, Kashiyama, Tomoko, Ikeda, Yuji, Arimoto, Takahide, Kuramoto, Hiroyuki, Wada-Hiraike, Osamu, Kawana, Kei, Fukayama, Masashi, Osuga, Yutaka, Fujii, Tomoyuki
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container_end_page 40411
container_issue 25
container_start_page 40402
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 8
creator Oki, Shinya
Sone, Kenbun
Oda, Katsutoshi
Hamamoto, Ryuji
Ikemura, Masako
Maeda, Daichi
Takeuchi, Makoto
Tanikawa, Michihiro
Mori-Uchino, Mayuyo
Nagasaka, Kazunori
Miyasaka, Aki
Kashiyama, Tomoko
Ikeda, Yuji
Arimoto, Takahide
Kuramoto, Hiroyuki
Wada-Hiraike, Osamu
Kawana, Kei
Fukayama, Masashi
Osuga, Yutaka
Fujii, Tomoyuki
description The histone methyltransferase EZH2, a key epigenetic modifier, is known to be associated with human tumorigenesis. However, the physiological importance of EZH2 and its clinical relevance in endometrial cancer remain unclear. Hence, in the present study, we investigated the expression and function of EZH2 in endometrial cancer. In a quantitative real-time PCR analysis of 11 endometrial cancer cell lines and 52 clinical endometrial cancer specimens, EZH2 was significantly overexpressed in cancer cells and tissues compared to that in corresponding normal control cells and tissues. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis using data of the TCGA RNA-seq database and tissue microarrays (TMAs) indicated that EZH2 overexpression is associated with endometrial cancer prognosis. In addition, knockdown of EZH2 using specific siRNAs resulted in growth suppression and apoptosis induction of endometrial cancer cells, accompanied by attenuation of H3K27 trimethylation. Consistent with these results, treatment with GSK126, a specific EZH2 inhibitor, suppressed endometrial cancer cell growth and decreased the number of cancer cell colonies. Furthermore, GSK126 showed additive effects with doxorubicin or cisplatin, which are conventional drugs for treatment of endometrial cancer. Further studies should explore the therapeutic potential of inhibiting EZH2 in patients with endometrial cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.16316
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However, the physiological importance of EZH2 and its clinical relevance in endometrial cancer remain unclear. Hence, in the present study, we investigated the expression and function of EZH2 in endometrial cancer. In a quantitative real-time PCR analysis of 11 endometrial cancer cell lines and 52 clinical endometrial cancer specimens, EZH2 was significantly overexpressed in cancer cells and tissues compared to that in corresponding normal control cells and tissues. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis using data of the TCGA RNA-seq database and tissue microarrays (TMAs) indicated that EZH2 overexpression is associated with endometrial cancer prognosis. In addition, knockdown of EZH2 using specific siRNAs resulted in growth suppression and apoptosis induction of endometrial cancer cells, accompanied by attenuation of H3K27 trimethylation. Consistent with these results, treatment with GSK126, a specific EZH2 inhibitor, suppressed endometrial cancer cell growth and decreased the number of cancer cell colonies. Furthermore, GSK126 showed additive effects with doxorubicin or cisplatin, which are conventional drugs for treatment of endometrial cancer. 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Carcinogenesis - drug effects
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Endometrial Neoplasms - drug therapy
Endometrial Neoplasms - genetics
Endometrial Neoplasms - mortality
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein - antagonists & inhibitors
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein - genetics
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein - metabolism
Female
Genetic Markers - genetics
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Indoles - pharmacology
Prognosis
Pyridones - pharmacology
Research Paper
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
title Oncogenic histone methyltransferase EZH2: A novel prognostic marker with therapeutic potential in endometrial cancer
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