CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic Modification of CYP3A5 3 in HuH-7 Human Hepatocyte Cell Line Leads to Cell Lines with Increased Midazolam and Tacrolimus Metabolism

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 engineering of the CYP3A5 *3 locus (rs776746) in human liver cell line HuH-7 (CYP3A5 *3/*3) has led to three CYP3A5 *1 cell lines by deletion of the exon 3B splice junction or point mutation. Cell lines CYP3A5 *1/*3 sd (single d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug metabolism and disposition 2017-08, Vol.45 (8), p.957-965
Hauptverfasser: Dorr, Casey R., Remmel, Rory P., Muthusamy, Amutha, Fisher, James, Moriarity, Branden S., Yasuda, Kazuto, Wu, Baolin, Guan, Weihua, Schuetz, Erin G., Oetting, William S., Jacobson, Pamala A., Israni, Ajay K.
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container_end_page 965
container_issue 8
container_start_page 957
container_title Drug metabolism and disposition
container_volume 45
creator Dorr, Casey R.
Remmel, Rory P.
Muthusamy, Amutha
Fisher, James
Moriarity, Branden S.
Yasuda, Kazuto
Wu, Baolin
Guan, Weihua
Schuetz, Erin G.
Oetting, William S.
Jacobson, Pamala A.
Israni, Ajay K.
description Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 engineering of the CYP3A5 *3 locus (rs776746) in human liver cell line HuH-7 (CYP3A5 *3/*3) has led to three CYP3A5 *1 cell lines by deletion of the exon 3B splice junction or point mutation. Cell lines CYP3A5 *1/*3 sd (single deletion), CYP3A5 *1/*1 dd (double deletion), or CYP3A5 *1/*3 pm (point mutation) expressed the CYP3A5 *1 mRNA and had elevated CYP3A5 mRNA (P < 0.0005 for all engineered cell lines) and protein expression compared with HuH-7. In metabolism assays, HuH-7 had less tacrolimus (all P < 0.05) or midazolam (MDZ) (all P < 0.005) disappearance than all engineered cell lines. HuH-7 had less 1-OH MDZ (all P < 0.0005) or 4-OH (all P < 0.005) production in metabolism assays than all bioengineered cell lines. We confirmed CYP3A5 metabolic activity with the CYP3A4 selective inhibitor CYP3CIDE. This is the first report of genomic CYP3A5 bioengineering in human cell lines with drug metabolism analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1124/dmd.117.076307
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Cell lines CYP3A5 *1/*3 sd (single deletion), CYP3A5 *1/*1 dd (double deletion), or CYP3A5 *1/*3 pm (point mutation) expressed the CYP3A5 *1 mRNA and had elevated CYP3A5 mRNA (P &lt; 0.0005 for all engineered cell lines) and protein expression compared with HuH-7. In metabolism assays, HuH-7 had less tacrolimus (all P &lt; 0.05) or midazolam (MDZ) (all P &lt; 0.005) disappearance than all engineered cell lines. HuH-7 had less 1-OH MDZ (all P &lt; 0.0005) or 4-OH (all P &lt; 0.005) production in metabolism assays than all bioengineered cell lines. We confirmed CYP3A5 metabolic activity with the CYP3A4 selective inhibitor CYP3CIDE. 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Cell lines CYP3A5 *1/*3 sd (single deletion), CYP3A5 *1/*1 dd (double deletion), or CYP3A5 *1/*3 pm (point mutation) expressed the CYP3A5 *1 mRNA and had elevated CYP3A5 mRNA (P &lt; 0.0005 for all engineered cell lines) and protein expression compared with HuH-7. In metabolism assays, HuH-7 had less tacrolimus (all P &lt; 0.05) or midazolam (MDZ) (all P &lt; 0.005) disappearance than all engineered cell lines. HuH-7 had less 1-OH MDZ (all P &lt; 0.0005) or 4-OH (all P &lt; 0.005) production in metabolism assays than all bioengineered cell lines. We confirmed CYP3A5 metabolic activity with the CYP3A4 selective inhibitor CYP3CIDE. 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subjects Bioengineering
Biotechnology
Cell Line
Cell lines
Clonal deletion
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats - genetics
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics
Drug metabolism
Gene deletion
Gene expression
Genetic modification
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Humans
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Male
Metabolism
Midazolam
Midazolam - metabolism
Middle Aged
mRNA
Mutation
Point mutation
Point Mutation - genetics
Protein turnover
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Deletion - genetics
Tacrolimus
Tacrolimus - metabolism
title CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic Modification of CYP3A5 3 in HuH-7 Human Hepatocyte Cell Line Leads to Cell Lines with Increased Midazolam and Tacrolimus Metabolism
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