The first EGF‐like domain from human factor IX contains a high‐affinity calcium binding site

It has been suggested that epidermal growth factor‐like (EGF‐like) domains, containing conserved carboxylate residues, are responsible for the high‐affinity calcium binding exhibited by a number of vitamin K‐dependent plasma proteins involved in the control of the blood coagulation cascade. These in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 1990-02, Vol.9 (2), p.475-480
Hauptverfasser: Handford, P.A., Baron, M., Mayhew, M., Willis, A., Beesley, T., Brownlee, G.G., Campbell, I.D.
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container_end_page 480
container_issue 2
container_start_page 475
container_title The EMBO journal
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creator Handford, P.A.
Baron, M.
Mayhew, M.
Willis, A.
Beesley, T.
Brownlee, G.G.
Campbell, I.D.
description It has been suggested that epidermal growth factor‐like (EGF‐like) domains, containing conserved carboxylate residues, are responsible for the high‐affinity calcium binding exhibited by a number of vitamin K‐dependent plasma proteins involved in the control of the blood coagulation cascade. These include the procoagulant factors IX and X, and the anticoagulants protein C and protein S. To test this hypothesis we have expressed the first EGF‐like domain from human factor IX (residues 46‐84) using a yeast secretion system, and examined calcium binding to the domain. Using 1H‐NMR to measure a calcium‐dependent shift assigned to Tyr69 we have detected a high‐affinity calcium binding site (Kd = 200‐300 microM). We suggest that other EGF‐like domains of this type may have similar calcium binding properties. In addition, we have completely assigned the aromatic region of the NMR spectrum by NOESY and COSY analysis, and have used these data to discuss the effect of calcium and pH on the conformation of the domain with reference to a model based on the structure of human EGF.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08133.x
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Calcium - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Disulfides - analysis
Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Factor IX - genetics
Factor IX - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects, investigation methods, hemostasis, fibrinolysis
Genetic Vectors
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotide Probes
Protein Conformation
Restriction Mapping
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
title The first EGF‐like domain from human factor IX contains a high‐affinity calcium binding site
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