Present and future of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment: A review of new candidate targets

In the last two decades, great efforts have been made in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) due to the approval of new target agents for cytotoxic drugs. Unfortunately, a large percentage of patients present with metastasis at the time of diagnosis or relapse after a few months. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2017-07, Vol.23 (26), p.4675-4688
Hauptverfasser: Martini, Giulia, Troiani, Teresa, Cardone, Claudia, Vitiello, Pietropaolo, Sforza, Vincenzo, Ciardiello, Davide, Napolitano, Stefania, Della Corte, Carminia Maria, Morgillo, Floriana, Raucci, Antonio, Cuomo, Antonio, Selvaggi, Francesco, Ciardiello, Fortunato, Martinelli, Erika
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container_end_page 4688
container_issue 26
container_start_page 4675
container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
container_volume 23
creator Martini, Giulia
Troiani, Teresa
Cardone, Claudia
Vitiello, Pietropaolo
Sforza, Vincenzo
Ciardiello, Davide
Napolitano, Stefania
Della Corte, Carminia Maria
Morgillo, Floriana
Raucci, Antonio
Cuomo, Antonio
Selvaggi, Francesco
Ciardiello, Fortunato
Martinelli, Erika
description In the last two decades, great efforts have been made in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) due to the approval of new target agents for cytotoxic drugs. Unfortunately, a large percentage of patients present with metastasis at the time of diagnosis or relapse after a few months. The complex molecular heterogeneity of this disease is not completely understood; to date, there is a lack of predictive biomarkers that can be used to select subsets of patients who may respond to target drugs. Only the -mutation status is used to predict resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor agents in patients with mCRC. In this review, we describe approved targeted therapies for the management of metastatic mCRC and discuss new candidate targets on the horizon.
doi_str_mv 10.3748/wjg.v23.i26.4675
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Humans
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Neoplasm Metastasis
Precision Medicine
Review
title Present and future of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment: A review of new candidate targets
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