Top-Down Proteomics of Large Proteins up to 223 kDa Enabled by Serial Size Exclusion Chromatography Strategy
Mass spectrometry (MS)-based top-down proteomics is a powerful method for the comprehensive analysis of proteoforms that arise from genetic variations and post-translational modifications (PTMs). However, top-down MS analysis of high molecular weight (MW) proteins remains challenging mainly due to t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2017-05, Vol.89 (10), p.5467-5475 |
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description | Mass spectrometry (MS)-based top-down proteomics is a powerful method for the comprehensive analysis of proteoforms that arise from genetic variations and post-translational modifications (PTMs). However, top-down MS analysis of high molecular weight (MW) proteins remains challenging mainly due to the exponential decay of signal-to-noise ratio with increasing MW. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a favored method for size-based separation of biomacromolecules but typically suffers from low resolution. Herein, we developed a serial size exclusion chromatography (sSEC) strategy to enable high-resolution size-based fractionation of intact proteins (10–223 kDa) from complex protein mixtures. The sSEC fractions could be further separated by reverse phase chromatography (RPC) coupled online with high-resolution MS. We have shown that two-dimensional (2D) sSEC-RPC allowed for the identification of 4044 more unique proteoforms and a 15-fold increase in the detection of proteins above 60 kDa, compared to one-dimensional (1D) RPC. Notably, effective sSEC-RPC separation of proteins significantly enhanced the detection of high MW proteins up to 223 kDa and also revealed low abundance proteoforms that are post-translationally modified. This sSEC method is MS-friendly, robust, and reproducible and, thus, can be applied to both high-efficiency protein purification and large-scale proteomics analysis of cell or tissue lysate for enhanced proteome coverage, particularly for low abundance and high MW proteoforms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00380 |
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However, top-down MS analysis of high molecular weight (MW) proteins remains challenging mainly due to the exponential decay of signal-to-noise ratio with increasing MW. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a favored method for size-based separation of biomacromolecules but typically suffers from low resolution. Herein, we developed a serial size exclusion chromatography (sSEC) strategy to enable high-resolution size-based fractionation of intact proteins (10–223 kDa) from complex protein mixtures. The sSEC fractions could be further separated by reverse phase chromatography (RPC) coupled online with high-resolution MS. We have shown that two-dimensional (2D) sSEC-RPC allowed for the identification of 4044 more unique proteoforms and a 15-fold increase in the detection of proteins above 60 kDa, compared to one-dimensional (1D) RPC. Notably, effective sSEC-RPC separation of proteins significantly enhanced the detection of high MW proteins up to 223 kDa and also revealed low abundance proteoforms that are post-translationally modified. This sSEC method is MS-friendly, robust, and reproducible and, thus, can be applied to both high-efficiency protein purification and large-scale proteomics analysis of cell or tissue lysate for enhanced proteome coverage, particularly for low abundance and high MW proteoforms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2700</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6882</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00380</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28406609</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Abundance ; Chemistry ; Chromatography ; Coupling (molecular) ; Decay ; Efficiency ; Fractionation ; Genetic diversity ; High resolution ; Internet ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Molecular weight ; Noise prediction ; Post-translation ; Protein purification ; Proteins ; Proteomics ; Purification ; Robustness ; Separation ; Signal to noise ratio ; Size exclusion chromatography ; Strategy ; Translation</subject><ispartof>Analytical chemistry (Washington), 2017-05, Vol.89 (10), p.5467-5475</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society May 16, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a543t-c6bbddc0cbfd40f43dc5c7019bf12f07fb5331e8ae7ddb7d6d50e9e1af05c3fe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a543t-c6bbddc0cbfd40f43dc5c7019bf12f07fb5331e8ae7ddb7d6d50e9e1af05c3fe3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1407-6922 ; 0000-0001-8693-7010 ; 0000-0001-5211-6812</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00380$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00380$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,2763,27075,27923,27924,56737,56787</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28406609$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cai, Wenxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tucholski, Trisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bifan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alpert, Andrew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McIlwain, Sean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohmoto, Takushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Ying</creatorcontrib><title>Top-Down Proteomics of Large Proteins up to 223 kDa Enabled by Serial Size Exclusion Chromatography Strategy</title><title>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</title><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><description>Mass spectrometry (MS)-based top-down proteomics is a powerful method for the comprehensive analysis of proteoforms that arise from genetic variations and post-translational modifications (PTMs). However, top-down MS analysis of high molecular weight (MW) proteins remains challenging mainly due to the exponential decay of signal-to-noise ratio with increasing MW. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a favored method for size-based separation of biomacromolecules but typically suffers from low resolution. Herein, we developed a serial size exclusion chromatography (sSEC) strategy to enable high-resolution size-based fractionation of intact proteins (10–223 kDa) from complex protein mixtures. The sSEC fractions could be further separated by reverse phase chromatography (RPC) coupled online with high-resolution MS. We have shown that two-dimensional (2D) sSEC-RPC allowed for the identification of 4044 more unique proteoforms and a 15-fold increase in the detection of proteins above 60 kDa, compared to one-dimensional (1D) RPC. Notably, effective sSEC-RPC separation of proteins significantly enhanced the detection of high MW proteins up to 223 kDa and also revealed low abundance proteoforms that are post-translationally modified. 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Chem</addtitle><date>2017-05-16</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5467</spage><epage>5475</epage><pages>5467-5475</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><abstract>Mass spectrometry (MS)-based top-down proteomics is a powerful method for the comprehensive analysis of proteoforms that arise from genetic variations and post-translational modifications (PTMs). However, top-down MS analysis of high molecular weight (MW) proteins remains challenging mainly due to the exponential decay of signal-to-noise ratio with increasing MW. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a favored method for size-based separation of biomacromolecules but typically suffers from low resolution. Herein, we developed a serial size exclusion chromatography (sSEC) strategy to enable high-resolution size-based fractionation of intact proteins (10–223 kDa) from complex protein mixtures. The sSEC fractions could be further separated by reverse phase chromatography (RPC) coupled online with high-resolution MS. We have shown that two-dimensional (2D) sSEC-RPC allowed for the identification of 4044 more unique proteoforms and a 15-fold increase in the detection of proteins above 60 kDa, compared to one-dimensional (1D) RPC. Notably, effective sSEC-RPC separation of proteins significantly enhanced the detection of high MW proteins up to 223 kDa and also revealed low abundance proteoforms that are post-translationally modified. This sSEC method is MS-friendly, robust, and reproducible and, thus, can be applied to both high-efficiency protein purification and large-scale proteomics analysis of cell or tissue lysate for enhanced proteome coverage, particularly for low abundance and high MW proteoforms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>28406609</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00380</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-6922</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-7010</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-6812</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abundance Chemistry Chromatography Coupling (molecular) Decay Efficiency Fractionation Genetic diversity High resolution Internet Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Molecular weight Noise prediction Post-translation Protein purification Proteins Proteomics Purification Robustness Separation Signal to noise ratio Size exclusion chromatography Strategy Translation |
title | Top-Down Proteomics of Large Proteins up to 223 kDa Enabled by Serial Size Exclusion Chromatography Strategy |
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