The effect of interferon-β on mouse neural progenitor cell survival and differentiation

Interferon-β (IFN-β) is a mainstay therapy for relapse-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the direct effects of IFN-β on the central nervous system (CNS) are not well understood. To determine whether IFN-β has direct neuroprotective effects on CNS cells, we treated adult mouse neural progen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2009-10, Vol.388 (2), p.181-186
Hauptverfasser: Hirsch, Marek, Knight, Julia, Tobita, Mari, Soltys, John, Panitch, Hillel, Mao-Draayer, Yang
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 181
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 388
creator Hirsch, Marek
Knight, Julia
Tobita, Mari
Soltys, John
Panitch, Hillel
Mao-Draayer, Yang
description Interferon-β (IFN-β) is a mainstay therapy for relapse-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the direct effects of IFN-β on the central nervous system (CNS) are not well understood. To determine whether IFN-β has direct neuroprotective effects on CNS cells, we treated adult mouse neural progenitor cells (NPCs) in vitro with IFN-β and examined the effects on proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. We found that mouse NPCs express high levels of IFNα/β receptor (IFNAR). In response to IFN-β treatment, no effect was observed on differentiation or proliferation. However, IFN-β treated mouse NPCs demonstrated decreased apoptosis upon growth factor withdrawal. Pathway-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) arrays demonstrated that IFN-β treatment upregulated the STAT 1 and 2 signaling pathway, as well as GFRA2, NOD1, Caspases 1 and 12, and TNFSF10. These results suggest that IFN-β can directly affect NPC survival, possibly playing a neuroprotective role in the CNS by modulating neurotrophic factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.073
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Gene Expression Regulation
IFNα/β receptor
Interferon-beta - pharmacology
Interferon-β
Mice
Mouse neural progenitor cells
Multiple sclerosis
Neurogenesis - drug effects
Neurogenesis - genetics
Neurogenesis - physiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta - biosynthesis
STAT signaling
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - physiology
title The effect of interferon-β on mouse neural progenitor cell survival and differentiation
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