Recruitment, Methods, and Descriptive Results of a Physiologic Assessment of Latino Farmworkers: The California Heat Illness Prevention Study

OBJECTIVE:The California heat illness prevention study (CHIPS) devised methodology and collected physiological data to assess heat related illness (HRI) risk in Latino farmworkers. METHODS:Bilingual researchers monitored HRI across a workshift, recording core temperature, work rate (metabolic equiva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2017-07, Vol.59 (7), p.649-658
Hauptverfasser: Mitchell, Diane C., Castro, Javier, Armitage, Tracey L., Vega-Arroyo, Alondra J., Moyce, Sally C., Tancredi, Daniel J., Bennett, Deborah H., Jones, James H., Kjellstrom, Tord, Schenker, Marc B.
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container_end_page 658
container_issue 7
container_start_page 649
container_title Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
container_volume 59
creator Mitchell, Diane C.
Castro, Javier
Armitage, Tracey L.
Vega-Arroyo, Alondra J.
Moyce, Sally C.
Tancredi, Daniel J.
Bennett, Deborah H.
Jones, James H.
Kjellstrom, Tord
Schenker, Marc B.
description OBJECTIVE:The California heat illness prevention study (CHIPS) devised methodology and collected physiological data to assess heat related illness (HRI) risk in Latino farmworkers. METHODS:Bilingual researchers monitored HRI across a workshift, recording core temperature, work rate (metabolic equivalents [METs]), and heart rate at minute intervals. Hydration status was assessed by changes in weight and blood osmolality. Personal data loggers and a weather station measured exposure to heat. Interviewer administered questionnaires were used to collect demographic and occupational information. RESULTS:California farmworkers (n = 588) were assessed. Acceptable quality data was obtained from 80% of participants (core temperature) to 100% of participants (weight change). Workers (8.3%) experienced a core body temperature more than or equal to 38.5 °C and 11.8% experienced dehydration (lost more than 1.5% of body weight). CONCLUSIONS:Methodology is presented for the first comprehensive physiological assessment of HRI risk in California farmworkers.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000988
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METHODS:Bilingual researchers monitored HRI across a workshift, recording core temperature, work rate (metabolic equivalents [METs]), and heart rate at minute intervals. Hydration status was assessed by changes in weight and blood osmolality. Personal data loggers and a weather station measured exposure to heat. Interviewer administered questionnaires were used to collect demographic and occupational information. RESULTS:California farmworkers (n = 588) were assessed. Acceptable quality data was obtained from 80% of participants (core temperature) to 100% of participants (weight change). Workers (8.3%) experienced a core body temperature more than or equal to 38.5 °C and 11.8% experienced dehydration (lost more than 1.5% of body weight). 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METHODS:Bilingual researchers monitored HRI across a workshift, recording core temperature, work rate (metabolic equivalents [METs]), and heart rate at minute intervals. Hydration status was assessed by changes in weight and blood osmolality. Personal data loggers and a weather station measured exposure to heat. Interviewer administered questionnaires were used to collect demographic and occupational information. RESULTS:California farmworkers (n = 588) were assessed. Acceptable quality data was obtained from 80% of participants (core temperature) to 100% of participants (weight change). Workers (8.3%) experienced a core body temperature more than or equal to 38.5 °C and 11.8% experienced dehydration (lost more than 1.5% of body weight). 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METHODS:Bilingual researchers monitored HRI across a workshift, recording core temperature, work rate (metabolic equivalents [METs]), and heart rate at minute intervals. Hydration status was assessed by changes in weight and blood osmolality. Personal data loggers and a weather station measured exposure to heat. Interviewer administered questionnaires were used to collect demographic and occupational information. RESULTS:California farmworkers (n = 588) were assessed. Acceptable quality data was obtained from 80% of participants (core temperature) to 100% of participants (weight change). Workers (8.3%) experienced a core body temperature more than or equal to 38.5 °C and 11.8% experienced dehydration (lost more than 1.5% of body weight). CONCLUSIONS:Methodology is presented for the first comprehensive physiological assessment of HRI risk in California farmworkers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, a business of Wolters Kluwer Health</pub><pmid>28414703</pmid><doi>10.1097/JOM.0000000000000988</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Agriculture
Biomedical Research - methods
Blood Chemical Analysis
Body Temperature
Body Weight
California
Dehydration
Dehydration - etiology
Dehydration - physiopathology
Demographics
Emigrants and Immigrants
Farmworkers
Female
Heart Rate
Heat
Heat Stress Disorders - etiology
Heat Stress Disorders - physiopathology
Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control
Hispanic Americans
Hispanic or Latino
Hot Temperature - adverse effects
Humans
Male
Metabolic Equivalent
Middle Aged
Occupational exposure
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Occupational Health
Organism Hydration Status
Original Article
Osmolar Concentration
Patient Selection
Physiology
Prevention
Quality assessment
Recruitment
Surveys and Questionnaires
Temperature
Temperature effects
Workers
Young Adult
title Recruitment, Methods, and Descriptive Results of a Physiologic Assessment of Latino Farmworkers: The California Heat Illness Prevention Study
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