Thirdhand Smoke: New Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions
Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the contamination that persists after secondhand tobacco smoke has been emitted into air. It refers to the tobacco-related gases and particles that become embedded in materials, such as the carpet, walls, furniture, blankets, and toys. THS is not strictly smoke, but chemical...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical research in toxicology 2017-01, Vol.30 (1), p.270-294 |
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| creator | Jacob, Peyton Benowitz, Neal L Destaillats, Hugo Gundel, Lara Hang, Bo Martins-Green, Manuela Matt, Georg E Quintana, Penelope J. E Samet, Jonathan M Schick, Suzaynn F Talbot, Prue Aquilina, Noel J Hovell, Melbourne F Mao, Jian-Hua Whitehead, Todd P |
| description | Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the contamination that persists after secondhand tobacco smoke has been emitted into air. It refers to the tobacco-related gases and particles that become embedded in materials, such as the carpet, walls, furniture, blankets, and toys. THS is not strictly smoke, but chemicals that adhere to surfaces from which they can be released back into the air, undergo chemical transformations and/or accumulate. Currently, the hazards of THS are not as well documented as the hazards of secondhand smoke (SHS). In this Perspective, we describe the distribution and chemical changes that occur as SHS is transformed into THS, studies of environmental contamination by THS, human exposure studies, toxicology studies using animal models and in vitro systems, possible approaches for avoiding exposure, remediation of THS contamination, and priorities for further research. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343 |
| format | Article |
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Currently, the hazards of THS are not as well documented as the hazards of secondhand smoke (SHS). In this Perspective, we describe the distribution and chemical changes that occur as SHS is transformed into THS, studies of environmental contamination by THS, human exposure studies, toxicology studies using animal models and in vitro systems, possible approaches for avoiding exposure, remediation of THS contamination, and priorities for further research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-228X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1520-5010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28001376</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis ; Animals ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Humans ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Particulate Matter - toxicity ; Smoke</subject><ispartof>Chemical research in toxicology, 2017-01, Vol.30 (1), p.270-294</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a484t-472cc14c1eab0a4bc10aa87f584af36a9f152e30803dd125398931f0ef5c9ba93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a484t-472cc14c1eab0a4bc10aa87f584af36a9f152e30803dd125398931f0ef5c9ba93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3366-2775 ; 0000000333662775</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28001376$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1417595$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jacob, Peyton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benowitz, Neal L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Destaillats, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gundel, Lara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins-Green, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matt, Georg E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quintana, Penelope J. 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In this Perspective, we describe the distribution and chemical changes that occur as SHS is transformed into THS, studies of environmental contamination by THS, human exposure studies, toxicology studies using animal models and in vitro systems, possible approaches for avoiding exposure, remediation of THS contamination, and priorities for further research.</description><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - toxicity</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><issn>0893-228X</issn><issn>1520-5010</issn><issn>1520-5010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EokPhFaqIFYtm8PVP4rBAVEMLlSpYUCR2luPcNC6JXeykhbfHoxlKWbGyJZ_z-d5zCDkCugbK4LWxaW0HnCKmOfxcVy2lXPBHZAWS0VJSoI_JiqqGl4ypbwfkWUrXlEL21k_JAVP5zutqRd5dDi52g_Fd8WUK3_FN8QnvitNb16G3eFxsBjOO6K8wHRdb0dkyLxGL9y6inV3w6Tl50psx4Yv9eUi-np1ebj6WF58_nG9OLkojlJhLUTNrQVhA01IjWgvUGFX3UgnT88o0fR4cOVWUdx0wyZs8O_QUe2mb1jT8kLzdcW-WdsLOop-jGfVNdJOJv3QwTv_74t2gr8KtljmMmvEMeLkDhDQ7nayb0Q42eJ8X0SCglo3Molf7X2L4seRs9eSSxXE0HsOSNCgJVSMUbHnVTmpjSClifz8LUL3tSOeO9N-O9L6jbDx6uMm97U8pWcB2gi3gOizR52D_R_0N0wKi1g</recordid><startdate>20170117</startdate><enddate>20170117</enddate><creator>Jacob, Peyton</creator><creator>Benowitz, Neal L</creator><creator>Destaillats, Hugo</creator><creator>Gundel, Lara</creator><creator>Hang, Bo</creator><creator>Martins-Green, Manuela</creator><creator>Matt, Georg E</creator><creator>Quintana, Penelope J. 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| source | ACS Publications; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis Animals Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Environmental Exposure - analysis Humans INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Particulate Matter - analysis Particulate Matter - toxicity Smoke |
| title | Thirdhand Smoke: New Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions |
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