Assessment of weaning indexes based on diaphragm activity in mechanically ventilated subjects after cardiovascular surgery. A pilot study

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility of surface electromyographic signal derived indexes for the prediction of weaning outcomes among mechanically ventilated subjects after cardiac surgery. A sample of 10 postsurgical adult subjects who received cardiovascular surgery that did...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva 2017-04, Vol.29 (2), p.213-221
Hauptverfasser: Ortega, Isabel Cristina Muñoz, Valdivieso, Alher Mauricio Hernández, Lopez, Joan Francesc Alonso, Villanueva, Miguel Ángel Mañanas, Lopez, Luis Horacio Atehortúa
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 213
container_title Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva
container_volume 29
creator Ortega, Isabel Cristina Muñoz
Valdivieso, Alher Mauricio Hernández
Lopez, Joan Francesc Alonso
Villanueva, Miguel Ángel Mañanas
Lopez, Luis Horacio Atehortúa
description The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility of surface electromyographic signal derived indexes for the prediction of weaning outcomes among mechanically ventilated subjects after cardiac surgery. A sample of 10 postsurgical adult subjects who received cardiovascular surgery that did not meet the criteria for early extubation were included. Surface electromyographic signals from diaphragm and ventilatory variables were recorded during the weaning process, with the moment determined by the medical staff according to their expertise. Several indexes of respiratory muscle expenditure from surface electromyography using linear and non-linear processing techniques were evaluated. Two groups were compared: successfully and unsuccessfully weaned patients. The obtained indexes allow estimation of the diaphragm activity of each subject, showing a correlation between high expenditure and weaning test failure. Surface electromyography is becoming a promising procedure for assessing the state of mechanically ventilated patients, even in complex situations such as those that involve a patient after cardiovascular surgery.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Airway Extubation
artificial
Artificial respiration
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures
Diaphragm - physiology
Electromyography
Electromyography - methods
Enginyeria biomèdica
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Male
methods
Middle Aged
Original
Pilot Projects
Respiració artificial
Respiration
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Ventilator Weaning
Ventilator Weaning - methods
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC
title Assessment of weaning indexes based on diaphragm activity in mechanically ventilated subjects after cardiovascular surgery. A pilot study
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