Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in scalded Jalapeño pepper industrial byproduct (Capsicum annuum)

Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity were evaluated from industrial Jalapeño pepper byproducts and simulated non processed byproducts from two Mexican states (Chihuahua and Sinaloa) to determine their value added potential as commercial food ingredients. Aqueous 80% ethanol produced about 13...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2017-06, Vol.54 (7), p.1999-2010
Hauptverfasser: Sandoval-Castro, Claudia Jaqueline, Valdez-Morales, Maribel, Oomah, B. Dave, Gutiérrez-Dorado, Roberto, Medina-Godoy, Sergio, Espinosa-Alonso, L. Gabriela
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container_end_page 2010
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1999
container_title Journal of food science and technology
container_volume 54
creator Sandoval-Castro, Claudia Jaqueline
Valdez-Morales, Maribel
Oomah, B. Dave
Gutiérrez-Dorado, Roberto
Medina-Godoy, Sergio
Espinosa-Alonso, L. Gabriela
description Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity were evaluated from industrial Jalapeño pepper byproducts and simulated non processed byproducts from two Mexican states (Chihuahua and Sinaloa) to determine their value added potential as commercial food ingredients. Aqueous 80% ethanol produced about 13% of dry extract of polar compounds. Total phenolic content increased and capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin decreased on scalding samples (80 °C, 2 min) without affecting ascorbic acid. The major phenolic compounds, rutin, epicatechin and catechin comprised 90% of the total compounds detected by HPLC of each Jalapeño pepper byproducts. ORAC analysis showed that the origin and scalding process affected the antioxidant activity which correlated strongly with capsaicin content. Although scalding decreased capsaicinoids (up to 42%), phenolic content by (up to 16%), and the antioxidant activity (variable). Jalapeño pepper byproduct is a good source of compounds with antioxidant activity, and still an attractive ingredient to develop useful innovative products with potential food/non-food applications simultaneously reducing food loss and waste.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13197-017-2636-2
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerNature Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antioxidants
Ascorbic acid
Bioactive compounds
Biocompatibility
Byproducts
Capsaicin
Capsicum annuum
Catechin
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Cocoa
Epicatechin
Ethanol
Food
Food Science
Food waste
High-performance liquid chromatography
Innovations
Liquid chromatography
Nutrition
Original
Original Article
Peppers
Phenols
Rutin
Vegetables
title Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in scalded Jalapeño pepper industrial byproduct (Capsicum annuum)
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