Optimized T-cell receptor-mimic chimeric antigen receptor T cells directed toward the intracellular Wilms Tumor 1 antigen

CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are clinically effective in a limited set of leukemia patients. However, CAR T-cell therapy thus far has been largely restricted to targeting extracellular tumor-associated antigens (TAA). Herein, we report a T-cell receptor-mimic (TCRm) CAR, ter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2017-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1788-1797
Hauptverfasser: Rafiq, S, Purdon, T J, Daniyan, A F, Koneru, M, Dao, T, Liu, C, Scheinberg, D A, Brentjens, R J
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container_end_page 1797
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1788
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 31
creator Rafiq, S
Purdon, T J
Daniyan, A F
Koneru, M
Dao, T
Liu, C
Scheinberg, D A
Brentjens, R J
description CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are clinically effective in a limited set of leukemia patients. However, CAR T-cell therapy thus far has been largely restricted to targeting extracellular tumor-associated antigens (TAA). Herein, we report a T-cell receptor-mimic (TCRm) CAR, termed WT1-28z, that is reactive to a peptide portion of the intracellular onco-protein Wilms Tumor 1(WT1), as it is expressed on the surface of the tumor cell in the context of HLA-A*02:01. T cells modified to express WT1-28z specifically targeted and lysed HLA-A*02:01+ WT1+ tumors and enhanced survival of mice engrafted with HLA-A*02:01+, WT1+ leukemia or ovarian tumors. This in vivo functional validation of TCRm CAR T cells provides the proof-of-concept necessary to expand the range of TAA that can be effectively targeted for immunotherapy to include attractive intracellular targets, and may hold great potential to expand on the success of CAR T-cell therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2016.373
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subjects 13
13/109
13/21
13/31
42
42/34
42/44
631/250/251
631/67/1059/2325
64/60
82
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Animals
Antigen (tumor-associated)
Antigens
Automobiles
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
CD19 antigen
Cell Line
Chimeric antigen receptors
Critical Care Medicine
Female
Hematology
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA-A Antigens - analysis
Humans
Immunotherapy
Intensive
Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis
Internal Medicine
Intracellular
Leukemia
Leukemia - therapy
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Oncology
original-article
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Retroviridae - genetics
T cell antigen receptors
T cell receptors
Therapy
Transcriptome
Tumors
WT1 protein
WT1 Proteins - analysis
WT1 Proteins - immunology
title Optimized T-cell receptor-mimic chimeric antigen receptor T cells directed toward the intracellular Wilms Tumor 1 antigen
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