Role of NADPH oxidase in host defense against aspergillosis

NADPH oxidase plays a critical role in antimicrobial host defense, as evident in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), an inherited disorder of the NADPH oxidase characterized by severe bacterial and fungal diseases. Invasive aspergillosis and other moulds are the major cause of mortality in CGD. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical mycology (Oxford) 2011-04, Vol.49 (S1), p.S144-S149
Hauptverfasser: Grimm, Melissa J., Robert Vethanayagam, R., Almyroudis, Nikolaos G., Lewandowski, David, Rall, Nicole, Blackwell, Timothy S., Segal, Brahm H.
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container_end_page S149
container_issue S1
container_start_page S144
container_title Medical mycology (Oxford)
container_volume 49
creator Grimm, Melissa J.
Robert Vethanayagam, R.
Almyroudis, Nikolaos G.
Lewandowski, David
Rall, Nicole
Blackwell, Timothy S.
Segal, Brahm H.
description NADPH oxidase plays a critical role in antimicrobial host defense, as evident in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), an inherited disorder of the NADPH oxidase characterized by severe bacterial and fungal diseases. Invasive aspergillosis and other moulds are the major cause of mortality in CGD. We also learn from CGD patients that NADPH oxidase plays an important role in regulating inflammation; CGD patients are prone to developing inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, obstructive granulomata of the genitourinary tract, and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Indeed, the NADPH oxidase plays an essential role in calibrating innate and T-cell responses to control the growth of inhaled fungi while protecting against excessive and injurious inflammation. Knowledge gained on the mechanisms by which NADPH oxidase kills fungi and regulates inflammation may lead to new therapeutics for CGD and will have broad relevance to understanding host-pathogen interactions between mammals and ubiquitous moulds to which we are continually exposed.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/13693786.2010.487077
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Aspergillosis - enzymology
Aspergillosis - immunology
Aspergillosis - microbiology
Aspergillosis - mortality
Aspergillus - immunology
Aspergillus - pathogenicity
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic - complications
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic - enzymology
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Inflammation - enzymology
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - immunology
Mice
NADPH Oxidases - metabolism
Neutrophils
Phenotype
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - classification
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Role of NADPH oxidase in host defense against aspergillosis
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