Genetic regulation of the RUNX transcription factor family has antitumor effects

Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) is generally considered to function as a tumor suppressor in the development of leukemia, but a growing body of evidence suggests that it has pro-oncogenic properties in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here we have demonstrated that the antileukemic effect m...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 2017-06, Vol.127 (7), p.2815-2828
Hauptverfasser: Morita, Ken, Suzuki, Kensho, Maeda, Shintaro, Matsuo, Akihiko, Mitsuda, Yoshihide, Tokushige, Chieko, Kashiwazaki, Gengo, Taniguchi, Junichi, Maeda, Rina, Noura, Mina, Hirata, Masahiro, Kataoka, Tatsuki, Yano, Ayaka, Yamada, Yoshimi, Kiyose, Hiroki, Tokumasu, Mayu, Matsuo, Hidemasa, Tanaka, Sunao, Okuno, Yasushi, Muto, Manabu, Naka, Kazuhito, Ito, Kosei, Kitamura, Toshio, Kaneda, Yasufumi, Liu, Paul P, Bando, Toshikazu, Adachi, Souichi, Sugiyama, Hiroshi, Kamikubo, Yasuhiko
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2815
container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 127
creator Morita, Ken
Suzuki, Kensho
Maeda, Shintaro
Matsuo, Akihiko
Mitsuda, Yoshihide
Tokushige, Chieko
Kashiwazaki, Gengo
Taniguchi, Junichi
Maeda, Rina
Noura, Mina
Hirata, Masahiro
Kataoka, Tatsuki
Yano, Ayaka
Yamada, Yoshimi
Kiyose, Hiroki
Tokumasu, Mayu
Matsuo, Hidemasa
Tanaka, Sunao
Okuno, Yasushi
Muto, Manabu
Naka, Kazuhito
Ito, Kosei
Kitamura, Toshio
Kaneda, Yasufumi
Liu, Paul P
Bando, Toshikazu
Adachi, Souichi
Sugiyama, Hiroshi
Kamikubo, Yasuhiko
description Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) is generally considered to function as a tumor suppressor in the development of leukemia, but a growing body of evidence suggests that it has pro-oncogenic properties in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here we have demonstrated that the antileukemic effect mediated by RUNX1 depletion is highly dependent on a functional p53-mediated cell death pathway. Increased expression of other RUNX family members, including RUNX2 and RUNX3, compensated for the antitumor effect elicited by RUNX1 silencing, and simultaneous attenuation of all RUNX family members as a cluster led to a much stronger antitumor effect relative to suppression of individual RUNX members. Switching off the RUNX cluster using alkylating agent-conjugated pyrrole-imidazole (PI) polyamides, which were designed to specifically bind to consensus RUNX-binding sequences, was highly effective against AML cells and against several poor-prognosis solid tumors in a xenograft mouse model of AML without notable adverse events. Taken together, these results identify a crucial role for the RUNX cluster in the maintenance and progression of cancer cells and suggest that modulation of the RUNX cluster using the PI polyamide gene-switch technology is a potential strategy to control malignancies.
doi_str_mv 10.1172/JCI91788
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Here we have demonstrated that the antileukemic effect mediated by RUNX1 depletion is highly dependent on a functional p53-mediated cell death pathway. Increased expression of other RUNX family members, including RUNX2 and RUNX3, compensated for the antitumor effect elicited by RUNX1 silencing, and simultaneous attenuation of all RUNX family members as a cluster led to a much stronger antitumor effect relative to suppression of individual RUNX members. Switching off the RUNX cluster using alkylating agent-conjugated pyrrole-imidazole (PI) polyamides, which were designed to specifically bind to consensus RUNX-binding sequences, was highly effective against AML cells and against several poor-prognosis solid tumors in a xenograft mouse model of AML without notable adverse events. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of clinical investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morita, Ken</au><au>Suzuki, Kensho</au><au>Maeda, Shintaro</au><au>Matsuo, Akihiko</au><au>Mitsuda, Yoshihide</au><au>Tokushige, Chieko</au><au>Kashiwazaki, Gengo</au><au>Taniguchi, Junichi</au><au>Maeda, Rina</au><au>Noura, Mina</au><au>Hirata, Masahiro</au><au>Kataoka, Tatsuki</au><au>Yano, Ayaka</au><au>Yamada, Yoshimi</au><au>Kiyose, Hiroki</au><au>Tokumasu, Mayu</au><au>Matsuo, Hidemasa</au><au>Tanaka, Sunao</au><au>Okuno, Yasushi</au><au>Muto, Manabu</au><au>Naka, Kazuhito</au><au>Ito, Kosei</au><au>Kitamura, Toshio</au><au>Kaneda, Yasufumi</au><au>Liu, Paul P</au><au>Bando, Toshikazu</au><au>Adachi, Souichi</au><au>Sugiyama, Hiroshi</au><au>Kamikubo, Yasuhiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic regulation of the RUNX transcription factor family has antitumor effects</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of clinical investigation</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Invest</addtitle><date>2017-06-30</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2815</spage><epage>2828</epage><pages>2815-2828</pages><issn>0021-9738</issn><eissn>1558-8238</eissn><abstract>Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) is generally considered to function as a tumor suppressor in the development of leukemia, but a growing body of evidence suggests that it has pro-oncogenic properties in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here we have demonstrated that the antileukemic effect mediated by RUNX1 depletion is highly dependent on a functional p53-mediated cell death pathway. Increased expression of other RUNX family members, including RUNX2 and RUNX3, compensated for the antitumor effect elicited by RUNX1 silencing, and simultaneous attenuation of all RUNX family members as a cluster led to a much stronger antitumor effect relative to suppression of individual RUNX members. Switching off the RUNX cluster using alkylating agent-conjugated pyrrole-imidazole (PI) polyamides, which were designed to specifically bind to consensus RUNX-binding sequences, was highly effective against AML cells and against several poor-prognosis solid tumors in a xenograft mouse model of AML without notable adverse events. Taken together, these results identify a crucial role for the RUNX cluster in the maintenance and progression of cancer cells and suggest that modulation of the RUNX cluster using the PI polyamide gene-switch technology is a potential strategy to control malignancies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Clinical Investigation</pub><pmid>28530640</pmid><doi>10.1172/JCI91788</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017-06, Vol.127 (7), p.2815-2828
issn 0021-9738
1558-8238
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subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Bioinformatics
Biomedical research
Cancer
Carcinogenesis
Cbfa-1 protein
Cell cycle
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Core Binding Factor alpha Subunits - genetics
Core Binding Factor alpha Subunits - metabolism
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Humans
Imidazole
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mutation
Myeloid leukemia
Nylons - chemistry
Nylons - pharmacology
p53 Protein
Polyamides
Prevention
Pyrroles - chemistry
Pyrroles - pharmacology
Runx1 protein
Runx3 protein
Solid tumors
Transcription factors
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Genetic regulation of the RUNX transcription factor family has antitumor effects
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