A Mendelian Locus on Chromosome 16 Determines Susceptibility to Doxorubicin Nephropathy in the Mouse

The development of kidney disease is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Searching for models of glomerulopathy that display strong gene-environment interaction, we examined the determinants of anthracycline-induced nephropathy, a classic, strain-dependent experimental model applie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2005-02, Vol.102 (7), p.2502-2507
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Zongyu, Schmidt-Ott, Kai M., Chua, Streamson, Foster, Kirk A., Frankel, Rachelle Z., Pavlidis, Paul, Barasch, Jonathan, Vivette D. D' Agati, Gharavi, Ali G., Lifton, Richard P.
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Zheng, Zongyu
Schmidt-Ott, Kai M.
Chua, Streamson
Foster, Kirk A.
Frankel, Rachelle Z.
Pavlidis, Paul
Barasch, Jonathan
Vivette D. D' Agati
Gharavi, Ali G.
Lifton, Richard P.
description The development of kidney disease is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Searching for models of glomerulopathy that display strong gene-environment interaction, we examined the determinants of anthracycline-induced nephropathy, a classic, strain-dependent experimental model applied to rodents in the past four decades. We produced three crosses derived from mice with contrasting susceptibility to doxorubicin (DOX) nephropathy and, surprisingly, we found that this widely studied model segregates as a single-gene defect with recessive inheritance. By genome-wide analysis of linkage, we mapped the trait locus to chromosome 16A1-B1 (DOXNPH locus) in all three crosses [peak logarithm of odds (lod) score of 92.7, P=1× 10-65]; this interval represents a susceptibility locus for nephropathy. Gene expression analysis indicated that susceptibility alleles at the DOXNPH locus are associated with blunted expression of protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (Prmt7) on chromosome 8, a protein previously implicated in cellular sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents (lod = 12.4, P = 0.0001). Therefore, Prmt7 expression serves as a molecular marker for susceptibility to DOX nephropathy. Finally, increased variation in the severity of kidney disease among affected mice motivated a second genome-wide search, identifying a locus on chromosome 9 that influences the severity and progression of nephropathy (DOXmod, peak lod score 4.3, P = 0.0018). These data provide genetic and molecular characterization of a previously unrecognized Mendelian trait. Elucidation of DOX nephropathy may simultaneously provide insight into the pathogenesis of renal failure and mechanisms of cytotoxicity induced by chemotherapeutic agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0409786102
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By genome-wide analysis of linkage, we mapped the trait locus to chromosome 16A1-B1 (DOXNPH locus) in all three crosses [peak logarithm of odds (lod) score of 92.7, P=1× 10-65]; this interval represents a susceptibility locus for nephropathy. Gene expression analysis indicated that susceptibility alleles at the DOXNPH locus are associated with blunted expression of protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (Prmt7) on chromosome 8, a protein previously implicated in cellular sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents (lod = 12.4, P = 0.0001). Therefore, Prmt7 expression serves as a molecular marker for susceptibility to DOX nephropathy. Finally, increased variation in the severity of kidney disease among affected mice motivated a second genome-wide search, identifying a locus on chromosome 9 that influences the severity and progression of nephropathy (DOXmod, peak lod score 4.3, P = 0.0018). These data provide genetic and molecular characterization of a previously unrecognized Mendelian trait. 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D' Agati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gharavi, Ali G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lifton, Richard P.</creatorcontrib><title>A Mendelian Locus on Chromosome 16 Determines Susceptibility to Doxorubicin Nephropathy in the Mouse</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>The development of kidney disease is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Searching for models of glomerulopathy that display strong gene-environment interaction, we examined the determinants of anthracycline-induced nephropathy, a classic, strain-dependent experimental model applied to rodents in the past four decades. We produced three crosses derived from mice with contrasting susceptibility to doxorubicin (DOX) nephropathy and, surprisingly, we found that this widely studied model segregates as a single-gene defect with recessive inheritance. By genome-wide analysis of linkage, we mapped the trait locus to chromosome 16A1-B1 (DOXNPH locus) in all three crosses [peak logarithm of odds (lod) score of 92.7, P=1× 10-65]; this interval represents a susceptibility locus for nephropathy. Gene expression analysis indicated that susceptibility alleles at the DOXNPH locus are associated with blunted expression of protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (Prmt7) on chromosome 8, a protein previously implicated in cellular sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents (lod = 12.4, P = 0.0001). Therefore, Prmt7 expression serves as a molecular marker for susceptibility to DOX nephropathy. Finally, increased variation in the severity of kidney disease among affected mice motivated a second genome-wide search, identifying a locus on chromosome 9 that influences the severity and progression of nephropathy (DOXmod, peak lod score 4.3, P = 0.0018). These data provide genetic and molecular characterization of a previously unrecognized Mendelian trait. 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subjects Alleles
Animals
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - toxicity
Base Sequence
Biological Sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Cytotoxicity
DNA - genetics
Doxorubicin - toxicity
Environmental factors
Female
Genetic loci
Genomics
Genotype-environment interactions
Histology
In Situ Hybridization
Inbreeding
Kidney diseases
Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kidneys
Lod score
Male
Medical genetics
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Phenotypes
Phenotypic traits
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases - genetics
Proteins
Proteinuria
Rodents
title A Mendelian Locus on Chromosome 16 Determines Susceptibility to Doxorubicin Nephropathy in the Mouse
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