Opt-Out HIV Testing of Inmates in North Carolina Prisons: Factors Associated with not Wanting a Test and not Knowing They Were Tested

Opt-out HIV testing is recommended for correctional settings but may occur without inmates’ knowledge or against their wishes. Through surveying inmates receiving opt-out testing in a large prison system, we estimated the proportion unaware of being tested or not wanting a test, and associations [pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2016-04, Vol.20 (4), p.859-869
Hauptverfasser: Grodensky, Catherine A., Rosen, David L., Hino, Sayaka, Golin, Carol E., Wohl, David A.
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container_issue 4
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creator Grodensky, Catherine A.
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description Opt-out HIV testing is recommended for correctional settings but may occur without inmates’ knowledge or against their wishes. Through surveying inmates receiving opt-out testing in a large prison system, we estimated the proportion unaware of being tested or not wanting a test, and associations [prevalence ratios (PRs)] with inmate characteristics. Of 871 tested, 11.8 % were unknowingly tested and 10.8 % had unwanted tests. Not attending an educational HIV course [PR = 2.34, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.47–3.74], lower HIV knowledge (PR = 0.95, 95 % CI 0.91–0.98), and thinking testing is not mandatory (PR = 9.84, 95 % CI 4.93–19.67) were associated with unawareness of testing. No prior incarcerations (PR = 1.59, 95 % CI 1.03–2.46) and not using crack/cocaine recently (PR = 2.37, 95 % CI 1.21–4.64) were associated with unwanted testing. Residence at specific facilities was associated with both outcomes. Increased assessment of inmate understanding and enhanced implementation are needed to ensure inmates receive full benefits of opt-out testing: being informed and tested according to their wishes.
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Cocaine
Confidence intervals
Correctional system
Diagnostic tests
Health behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Psychology
HIV
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - psychology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Informed Consent
Knowledge
Mandatory Testing
Mass Screening
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
North Carolina
Original Paper
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Prevalence
Prisoners
Prisons
Public Health
Refusal to Participate
Residence
Surveying
Surveys and Questionnaires
Voluntary Programs
title Opt-Out HIV Testing of Inmates in North Carolina Prisons: Factors Associated with not Wanting a Test and not Knowing They Were Tested
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