Participation of the cytokines interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin 1-beta secreted by acute myelogenous leukemia blasts in autocrine and paracrine leukemia growth control

Autonomous in vitro growth of myeloid leukemic colony-forming cells may in part result from autocrine production of colony-stimulating factors (CSF). Some acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples, however, fail to synthesize CSF despite growing autonomously in agar, and are therefore believed to bypass...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 1989-08, Vol.84 (2), p.451-457
Hauptverfasser: OSTER, W, CICCO, N. A, KLEIN, H, HIRANO, T, KISHIMOTO, T, LINDEMANN, A, MERTELSMANN, R. H, HERRMANN, F
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container_end_page 457
container_issue 2
container_start_page 451
container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 84
creator OSTER, W
CICCO, N. A
KLEIN, H
HIRANO, T
KISHIMOTO, T
LINDEMANN, A
MERTELSMANN, R. H
HERRMANN, F
description Autonomous in vitro growth of myeloid leukemic colony-forming cells may in part result from autocrine production of colony-stimulating factors (CSF). Some acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples, however, fail to synthesize CSF despite growing autonomously in agar, and are therefore believed to bypass CSF requirements. Cytokines such as IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and IL-1, products of cells of the myeloid lineage, are known to be involved in growth control of myeloid progenitor cells. Since these molecules may also contribute to autocrine and paracrine growth regulation of myeloid leukemias, we screened a series of AML for cytokine production. In addition, possible roles of IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 in growth control of AML were investigated in vitro. We show that a substantial proportion of AML cells produce IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-1-beta and use these mediators to stimulate their growth by disparate mechanisms: IL-6 acts as a costimulator to enhance CSF-induced clonogenicity of AML blasts. TNF-alpha induces CSF production by endothelial cells and may therefore provide a paracrine loop to support leukemia growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1172/jci114186
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Colony-Stimulating Factors - biosynthesis
Colony-Stimulating Factors - genetics
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Interleukin-1 - genetics
Interleukin-1 - physiology
Interleukin-6
Interleukins - genetics
Interleukins - physiology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - physiology
title Participation of the cytokines interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin 1-beta secreted by acute myelogenous leukemia blasts in autocrine and paracrine leukemia growth control
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