Alberta’s Tomorrow Project: adherence to cancer prevention recommendations pertaining to diet, physical activity and body size

To explore cross-sectional adherence to cancer prevention recommendations by adults enrolled in a prospective cohort in Alberta, Canada. Questionnaire data were used to construct a composite cancer prevention adherence score for each participant, based on selected personal recommendations published...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2017-05, Vol.20 (7), p.1143-1153
Hauptverfasser: Whelan, Heather K, Xu, Jian-Yi, Vaseghi, Sanaz, Lo Siou, Geraldine, McGregor, S Elizabeth, Robson, Paula J
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1143
container_title Public health nutrition
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creator Whelan, Heather K
Xu, Jian-Yi
Vaseghi, Sanaz
Lo Siou, Geraldine
McGregor, S Elizabeth
Robson, Paula J
description To explore cross-sectional adherence to cancer prevention recommendations by adults enrolled in a prospective cohort in Alberta, Canada. Questionnaire data were used to construct a composite cancer prevention adherence score for each participant, based on selected personal recommendations published by the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (2007). Data were self-reported on health and lifestyle, past-year physical activity and past-year FFQ. The scores accounted for physical activity, dietary supplement use, body size, and intakes of alcohol, fruit, vegetables and red meat. Tobacco exposure was also included. Scores ranged from 0 (least adherent) to 7 (most adherent). Alberta's Tomorrow Project; a research platform based on a prospective cohort. Adult men and women (n 24 988) aged 35-69 years recruited by random digit dialling and enrolled in Alberta's Tomorrow Project between 2001 and 2009. Of the cohort, 14 % achieved adherence scores ≥5 and 60 % had scores ≤3. Overall adherence scores were higher in women (mean (sd): 3·4 (1·1)) than in men (3·0 (1·2)). The extent of overall adherence was also associated with level of education, employment status, annual household income, personal history of chronic disease, family history of chronic disease and age. Reported adherence to selected personal recommendations for cancer prevention was low in this cohort of adults. In the short to medium term, these results suggest that more work is required to identify behaviours to target with cancer prevention strategies at a population level. Future work will explore the associations between adherence scores and cancer risk in this cohort.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1368980016003451
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Adults
Aged
Alberta - epidemiology
Body Mass Index
Body size
Cancer research
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Dietary Supplements
Disease prevention
Exercise
Family medical history
Female
Food
Genetics
Health risks
Humans
Incidence
Life Style
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Monitoring and Surveillance
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - prevention & control
Nutrition Policy
Patient Compliance
Prevention
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Research Papers
Response rates
Risk Factors
Skin cancer
Socioeconomic Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tobacco smoke
title Alberta’s Tomorrow Project: adherence to cancer prevention recommendations pertaining to diet, physical activity and body size
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