Nonpeptide orexin type-2 receptor agonist ameliorates narcolepsy-cataplexy symptoms in mouse models

Narcolepsy-cataplexy is a debilitating disorder of sleep/wakefulness caused by a loss of orexin-producing neurons in the lateroposterior hypothalamus. Genetic or pharmacologic orexin replacement ameliorates symptoms in mouse models of narcolepsy-cataplexy. We have recently discovered a potent, nonpe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2017-05, Vol.114 (22), p.5731-5736
Hauptverfasser: Irukayama-Tomobe, Yoko, Ogawa, Yasuhiro, Tominaga, Hiromu, Ishikawa, Yukiko, Hosokawa, Naoto, Ambai, Shinobu, Kawabe, Yuki, Uchida, Shuntaro, Nakajima, Ryo, Saitoh, Tsuyoshi, Kanda, Takeshi, Vogt, Kaspar, Sakurai, Takeshi, Nagase, Hiroshi, Yanagisawa, Masashi
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 5731
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 114
creator Irukayama-Tomobe, Yoko
Ogawa, Yasuhiro
Tominaga, Hiromu
Ishikawa, Yukiko
Hosokawa, Naoto
Ambai, Shinobu
Kawabe, Yuki
Uchida, Shuntaro
Nakajima, Ryo
Saitoh, Tsuyoshi
Kanda, Takeshi
Vogt, Kaspar
Sakurai, Takeshi
Nagase, Hiroshi
Yanagisawa, Masashi
description Narcolepsy-cataplexy is a debilitating disorder of sleep/wakefulness caused by a loss of orexin-producing neurons in the lateroposterior hypothalamus. Genetic or pharmacologic orexin replacement ameliorates symptoms in mouse models of narcolepsy-cataplexy. We have recently discovered a potent, nonpeptide OX2R-selective agonist, YNT-185. This study validates the pharmacological activity of this compound in OX2R-transfected cells and in OX2R-expressing neurons in brain slice preparations. Intraperitoneal, and intracerebroventricular, administration of YNT-185 suppressed cataplexy-like episodes in orexin knockout and orexin neuron-ablatedmice, but not in orexin receptor-deficient mice. Peripherally administered YNT- 185 also promotes wakefulness without affecting body temperature in wild-type mice. Further, there was no immediate rebound sleep after YNT-185 administration in active phase in wild-type and orexin-deficient mice. No desensitization was observed after repeated administration of YNT-185 with respect to the suppression of cataplexy-like episodes. These results provide a proof-of-concept for a mechanistic therapy of narcolepsy-cataplexy by OX2R agonists.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1700499114
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Genetic or pharmacologic orexin replacement ameliorates symptoms in mouse models of narcolepsy-cataplexy. We have recently discovered a potent, nonpeptide OX2R-selective agonist, YNT-185. This study validates the pharmacological activity of this compound in OX2R-transfected cells and in OX2R-expressing neurons in brain slice preparations. Intraperitoneal, and intracerebroventricular, administration of YNT-185 suppressed cataplexy-like episodes in orexin knockout and orexin neuron-ablatedmice, but not in orexin receptor-deficient mice. Peripherally administered YNT- 185 also promotes wakefulness without affecting body temperature in wild-type mice. Further, there was no immediate rebound sleep after YNT-185 administration in active phase in wild-type and orexin-deficient mice. No desensitization was observed after repeated administration of YNT-185 with respect to the suppression of cataplexy-like episodes. 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subjects Aniline Compounds - chemistry
Aniline Compounds - pharmacology
Animal models
Animals
Benzamides - chemistry
Benzamides - pharmacology
Biological Sciences
Body temperature
Brain
Brain slice preparation
Cataplexy
Cataplexy - drug therapy
Cells
Desensitization
Disease Models, Animal
Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy - drug therapy
Neurons
Orexin Receptors - agonists
Orexin Receptors - genetics
Orexins
Orexins - genetics
Orexins - metabolism
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Peptides
Pharmacology
Rodents
Sleep
Sleep - drug effects
Sleep and wakefulness
Sleep disorders
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - drug therapy
Wakefulness
Wakefulness - drug effects
Wakefulness-Promoting Agents - therapeutic use
title Nonpeptide orexin type-2 receptor agonist ameliorates narcolepsy-cataplexy symptoms in mouse models
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