Patterns, Beliefs, Norms and Perceived Harms of Hookah Smoking in North Iran

Introduction: Hookah smoking is considered as a public health threat around the globe. The aim of this study was to investigatethe hookah smoking patterns, beliefs, norms and perceived harms in Golestan province of Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 hookah smokers using conv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2017-03, Vol.18 (3), p.823-830
Hauptverfasser: Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi, Dadban Shahamat, Yousef, Hajili Davaji, Farshid, Mirkarimi, Kamal, Charkazi, Abdurrahman, Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher, Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat, Sharifirad, Gholamreza, Moodi, Mitra, Elahi, Ayoub
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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