Patterns, Beliefs, Norms and Perceived Harms of Hookah Smoking in North Iran
Introduction: Hookah smoking is considered as a public health threat around the globe. The aim of this study was to investigatethe hookah smoking patterns, beliefs, norms and perceived harms in Golestan province of Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 hookah smokers using conv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2017-03, Vol.18 (3), p.823-830 |
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| container_title | Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP |
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| creator | Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi Dadban Shahamat, Yousef Hajili Davaji, Farshid Mirkarimi, Kamal Charkazi, Abdurrahman Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat Sharifirad, Gholamreza Moodi, Mitra Elahi, Ayoub |
| description | Introduction: Hookah smoking is considered as a public health threat around the globe. The aim of this study was
to investigatethe hookah smoking patterns, beliefs, norms and perceived harms in Golestan province of Iran. Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 hookah smokers using convenience sampling method in 2015. To collect
data, Heinz’s hookah patternwas utilized. Ordinal regression models were used to exploring of covariates related to the
odds of life time, last-30-day, and current hookah use. Results: In general, 357 (90.4%) subjects were male smokers.
Most of subjects smoked hookah in café (62.2%) and with friends (75.6%). The majority of them (71.1%) did not
consider themselves as a hooked person. Cigarette smoking (OR =.65, 95 % CI .42-.98), low perceived addictiveness
of hookah than cigarettes (OR =2.33, 95 % CI 1.45-3.73), Social context of hookah smoking with friends in café
(OR =1.14, 95 % CI 1.08-1.2), and number of close friends who smoked hookah (OR =1.38, 95 % CI 1.18-1.61) were
effective variables affected the past month use of hookah. Conclusion:Development, implementation and assessment
of interventions particularly adapted to hookah smoking regarding increase of perceived harm of hookah than cigarette
and its probable addiction focusing on close friends appeared to be beneficial. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.3.823 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>pubmed</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5464506</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>28441793</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p148t-823d590d1d802502b8d33f9d42aad9ac1b3a9362a7fdc0fcbbb8bf3bf5351a5f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkN1Kw0AQhRdRbK2-gcg-gIn7m93cCLWoVYoGVPAuzGZ329gmWzax4Nvb4g96NcM5Zz4Og9ApJSljhIuLcXE_KVJGqEqpTnmqGd9DQyZUlqiMve6jIZWUJ4pneoCOuu6NECG1kodowLQQVOV8iGYF9L2LbXeOr9yqdn67PITYdBhaiwsXK1dvnMVT2GnB42kIS1jgpyYs63aO63YX7xf4LkJ7jA48rDp38j1H6OXm-nkyTWaPt3eT8SxZU6H7ZFvUypxYajVhkjCjLec-t4IB2BwqajjkPGOgvK2Ir4wx2nhuvOSSgvR8hC6_uOt30zhbubaPsCrXsW4gfpQB6vK_09aLch42pRSZkCTbAs7-An4vf_7CPwH4zWd9</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Patterns, Beliefs, Norms and Perceived Harms of Hookah Smoking in North Iran</title><source>PubMed (Medline)</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Open Access: Freely Accessible Journals by multiple vendors</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi ; Dadban Shahamat, Yousef ; Hajili Davaji, Farshid ; Mirkarimi, Kamal ; Charkazi, Abdurrahman ; Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher ; Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat ; Sharifirad, Gholamreza ; Moodi, Mitra ; Elahi, Ayoub</creator><creatorcontrib>Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi ; Dadban Shahamat, Yousef ; Hajili Davaji, Farshid ; Mirkarimi, Kamal ; Charkazi, Abdurrahman ; Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher ; Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat ; Sharifirad, Gholamreza ; Moodi, Mitra ; Elahi, Ayoub</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction: Hookah smoking is considered as a public health threat around the globe. The aim of this study was
to investigatethe hookah smoking patterns, beliefs, norms and perceived harms in Golestan province of Iran. Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 hookah smokers using convenience sampling method in 2015. To collect
data, Heinz’s hookah patternwas utilized. Ordinal regression models were used to exploring of covariates related to the
odds of life time, last-30-day, and current hookah use. Results: In general, 357 (90.4%) subjects were male smokers.
Most of subjects smoked hookah in café (62.2%) and with friends (75.6%). The majority of them (71.1%) did not
consider themselves as a hooked person. Cigarette smoking (OR =.65, 95 % CI .42-.98), low perceived addictiveness
of hookah than cigarettes (OR =2.33, 95 % CI 1.45-3.73), Social context of hookah smoking with friends in café
(OR =1.14, 95 % CI 1.08-1.2), and number of close friends who smoked hookah (OR =1.38, 95 % CI 1.18-1.61) were
effective variables affected the past month use of hookah. Conclusion:Development, implementation and assessment
of interventions particularly adapted to hookah smoking regarding increase of perceived harm of hookah than cigarette
and its probable addiction focusing on close friends appeared to be beneficial.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1513-7368</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2476-762X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.3.823</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28441793</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thailand: West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention</publisher><ispartof>Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2017-03, Vol.18 (3), p.823-830</ispartof><rights>Creative Commons Attribution License</rights><rights>Copyright: © Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5464506/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5464506/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28441793$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dadban Shahamat, Yousef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajili Davaji, Farshid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirkarimi, Kamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charkazi, Abdurrahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharifirad, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moodi, Mitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elahi, Ayoub</creatorcontrib><title>Patterns, Beliefs, Norms and Perceived Harms of Hookah Smoking in North Iran</title><title>Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP</title><addtitle>Asian Pac J Cancer Prev</addtitle><description>Introduction: Hookah smoking is considered as a public health threat around the globe. The aim of this study was
to investigatethe hookah smoking patterns, beliefs, norms and perceived harms in Golestan province of Iran. Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 hookah smokers using convenience sampling method in 2015. To collect
data, Heinz’s hookah patternwas utilized. Ordinal regression models were used to exploring of covariates related to the
odds of life time, last-30-day, and current hookah use. Results: In general, 357 (90.4%) subjects were male smokers.
Most of subjects smoked hookah in café (62.2%) and with friends (75.6%). The majority of them (71.1%) did not
consider themselves as a hooked person. Cigarette smoking (OR =.65, 95 % CI .42-.98), low perceived addictiveness
of hookah than cigarettes (OR =2.33, 95 % CI 1.45-3.73), Social context of hookah smoking with friends in café
(OR =1.14, 95 % CI 1.08-1.2), and number of close friends who smoked hookah (OR =1.38, 95 % CI 1.18-1.61) were
effective variables affected the past month use of hookah. Conclusion:Development, implementation and assessment
of interventions particularly adapted to hookah smoking regarding increase of perceived harm of hookah than cigarette
and its probable addiction focusing on close friends appeared to be beneficial.</description><issn>1513-7368</issn><issn>2476-762X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkN1Kw0AQhRdRbK2-gcg-gIn7m93cCLWoVYoGVPAuzGZ329gmWzax4Nvb4g96NcM5Zz4Og9ApJSljhIuLcXE_KVJGqEqpTnmqGd9DQyZUlqiMve6jIZWUJ4pneoCOuu6NECG1kodowLQQVOV8iGYF9L2LbXeOr9yqdn67PITYdBhaiwsXK1dvnMVT2GnB42kIS1jgpyYs63aO63YX7xf4LkJ7jA48rDp38j1H6OXm-nkyTWaPt3eT8SxZU6H7ZFvUypxYajVhkjCjLec-t4IB2BwqajjkPGOgvK2Ir4wx2nhuvOSSgvR8hC6_uOt30zhbubaPsCrXsW4gfpQB6vK_09aLch42pRSZkCTbAs7-An4vf_7CPwH4zWd9</recordid><startdate>20170301</startdate><enddate>20170301</enddate><creator>Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi</creator><creator>Dadban Shahamat, Yousef</creator><creator>Hajili Davaji, Farshid</creator><creator>Mirkarimi, Kamal</creator><creator>Charkazi, Abdurrahman</creator><creator>Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher</creator><creator>Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat</creator><creator>Sharifirad, Gholamreza</creator><creator>Moodi, Mitra</creator><creator>Elahi, Ayoub</creator><general>West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170301</creationdate><title>Patterns, Beliefs, Norms and Perceived Harms of Hookah Smoking in North Iran</title><author>Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi ; Dadban Shahamat, Yousef ; Hajili Davaji, Farshid ; Mirkarimi, Kamal ; Charkazi, Abdurrahman ; Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher ; Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat ; Sharifirad, Gholamreza ; Moodi, Mitra ; Elahi, Ayoub</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p148t-823d590d1d802502b8d33f9d42aad9ac1b3a9362a7fdc0fcbbb8bf3bf5351a5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dadban Shahamat, Yousef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajili Davaji, Farshid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirkarimi, Kamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charkazi, Abdurrahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharifirad, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moodi, Mitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elahi, Ayoub</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ozouni Davaji, Rahman Berdi</au><au>Dadban Shahamat, Yousef</au><au>Hajili Davaji, Farshid</au><au>Mirkarimi, Kamal</au><au>Charkazi, Abdurrahman</au><au>Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher</au><au>Seydghasemi, Navisa Sadat</au><au>Sharifirad, Gholamreza</au><au>Moodi, Mitra</au><au>Elahi, Ayoub</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patterns, Beliefs, Norms and Perceived Harms of Hookah Smoking in North Iran</atitle><jtitle>Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP</jtitle><addtitle>Asian Pac J Cancer Prev</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>823</spage><epage>830</epage><pages>823-830</pages><issn>1513-7368</issn><eissn>2476-762X</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Hookah smoking is considered as a public health threat around the globe. The aim of this study was
to investigatethe hookah smoking patterns, beliefs, norms and perceived harms in Golestan province of Iran. Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 hookah smokers using convenience sampling method in 2015. To collect
data, Heinz’s hookah patternwas utilized. Ordinal regression models were used to exploring of covariates related to the
odds of life time, last-30-day, and current hookah use. Results: In general, 357 (90.4%) subjects were male smokers.
Most of subjects smoked hookah in café (62.2%) and with friends (75.6%). The majority of them (71.1%) did not
consider themselves as a hooked person. Cigarette smoking (OR =.65, 95 % CI .42-.98), low perceived addictiveness
of hookah than cigarettes (OR =2.33, 95 % CI 1.45-3.73), Social context of hookah smoking with friends in café
(OR =1.14, 95 % CI 1.08-1.2), and number of close friends who smoked hookah (OR =1.38, 95 % CI 1.18-1.61) were
effective variables affected the past month use of hookah. Conclusion:Development, implementation and assessment
of interventions particularly adapted to hookah smoking regarding increase of perceived harm of hookah than cigarette
and its probable addiction focusing on close friends appeared to be beneficial.</abstract><cop>Thailand</cop><pub>West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention</pub><pmid>28441793</pmid><doi>10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.3.823</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| title | Patterns, Beliefs, Norms and Perceived Harms of Hookah Smoking in North Iran |
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