Pumilacidin-Like Lipopeptides Derived from Marine Bacterium Bacillus sp. Strain 176 Suppress the Motility of Vibrio alginolyticus

Bacterial motility is a crucial factor during the invasion and colonization processes of pathogens, which makes it an attractive therapeutic drug target. Here, we isolated a marine bacterium ( strain 178) from a seamount in the tropical West Pacific that exhibits vigorous motility on agar plates and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and environmental microbiology 2017-06, Vol.83 (12)
Hauptverfasser: Xiu, Pengyuan, Liu, Rui, Zhang, Dechao, Sun, Chaomin
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Liu, Rui
Zhang, Dechao
Sun, Chaomin
description Bacterial motility is a crucial factor during the invasion and colonization processes of pathogens, which makes it an attractive therapeutic drug target. Here, we isolated a marine bacterium ( strain 178) from a seamount in the tropical West Pacific that exhibits vigorous motility on agar plates and severe pathogenicity to zebrafish. We found that 178 motility was significantly suppressed by another marine bacterium, sp. strain 176, isolated from the same niche. We isolated, purified, and characterized two different cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from sp. 176 using high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The two related CLPs have a pumilacidin-like structure and were both effective inhibitors of 178 motility. The CLPs differ by only one methylene group in their fatty acid chains. In addition to motility suppression, the CLPs also induced cell aggregation in the medium and reduced adherence of 178 to glass substrates. Notably, upon CLP treatment, the expression levels of two flagellar assembly genes ( and ) dropped dramatically. Moreover, the CLPs inhibited biofilm formation in several other strains of pathogenic bacteria without inducing cell death. This study indicates that CLPs from sp. 176 show promise as antimicrobial lead compounds targeting bacterial motility and biofilm formation with a low potential for eliciting antibiotic resistance. Pathogenic bacteria often require motility to establish infections and subsequently spread within host organisms. Thus, motility is an attractive therapeutic target for the development of novel antibiotics. We found that cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) produced by marine bacterium sp. strain 176 dramatically suppress the motility of the pathogenic bacterium strain 178, reduce biofilm formation, and promote cellular aggregation without inducing cell death. These findings suggest that CLPs hold great promise as potential drug candidates targeting bacterial motility and biofilm formation with a low overall potential for triggering antibiotic resistance.
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Strain 176 Suppress the Motility of Vibrio alginolyticus</title><source>American Society for Microbiology</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Xiu, Pengyuan ; Liu, Rui ; Zhang, Dechao ; Sun, Chaomin</creator><contributor>Nojiri, Hideaki</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xiu, Pengyuan ; Liu, Rui ; Zhang, Dechao ; Sun, Chaomin ; Nojiri, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><description>Bacterial motility is a crucial factor during the invasion and colonization processes of pathogens, which makes it an attractive therapeutic drug target. Here, we isolated a marine bacterium ( strain 178) from a seamount in the tropical West Pacific that exhibits vigorous motility on agar plates and severe pathogenicity to zebrafish. We found that 178 motility was significantly suppressed by another marine bacterium, sp. strain 176, isolated from the same niche. We isolated, purified, and characterized two different cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from sp. 176 using high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The two related CLPs have a pumilacidin-like structure and were both effective inhibitors of 178 motility. The CLPs differ by only one methylene group in their fatty acid chains. In addition to motility suppression, the CLPs also induced cell aggregation in the medium and reduced adherence of 178 to glass substrates. Notably, upon CLP treatment, the expression levels of two flagellar assembly genes ( and ) dropped dramatically. Moreover, the CLPs inhibited biofilm formation in several other strains of pathogenic bacteria without inducing cell death. This study indicates that CLPs from sp. 176 show promise as antimicrobial lead compounds targeting bacterial motility and biofilm formation with a low potential for eliciting antibiotic resistance. Pathogenic bacteria often require motility to establish infections and subsequently spread within host organisms. Thus, motility is an attractive therapeutic target for the development of novel antibiotics. We found that cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) produced by marine bacterium sp. strain 176 dramatically suppress the motility of the pathogenic bacterium strain 178, reduce biofilm formation, and promote cellular aggregation without inducing cell death. 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Strain 176 Suppress the Motility of Vibrio alginolyticus</title><title>Applied and environmental microbiology</title><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><description>Bacterial motility is a crucial factor during the invasion and colonization processes of pathogens, which makes it an attractive therapeutic drug target. Here, we isolated a marine bacterium ( strain 178) from a seamount in the tropical West Pacific that exhibits vigorous motility on agar plates and severe pathogenicity to zebrafish. We found that 178 motility was significantly suppressed by another marine bacterium, sp. strain 176, isolated from the same niche. We isolated, purified, and characterized two different cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from sp. 176 using high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The two related CLPs have a pumilacidin-like structure and were both effective inhibitors of 178 motility. The CLPs differ by only one methylene group in their fatty acid chains. In addition to motility suppression, the CLPs also induced cell aggregation in the medium and reduced adherence of 178 to glass substrates. Notably, upon CLP treatment, the expression levels of two flagellar assembly genes ( and ) dropped dramatically. Moreover, the CLPs inhibited biofilm formation in several other strains of pathogenic bacteria without inducing cell death. This study indicates that CLPs from sp. 176 show promise as antimicrobial lead compounds targeting bacterial motility and biofilm formation with a low potential for eliciting antibiotic resistance. Pathogenic bacteria often require motility to establish infections and subsequently spread within host organisms. Thus, motility is an attractive therapeutic target for the development of novel antibiotics. We found that cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) produced by marine bacterium sp. strain 176 dramatically suppress the motility of the pathogenic bacterium strain 178, reduce biofilm formation, and promote cellular aggregation without inducing cell death. 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Strain 176 Suppress the Motility of Vibrio alginolyticus</atitle><jtitle>Applied and environmental microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>2017-06-15</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>12</issue><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><abstract>Bacterial motility is a crucial factor during the invasion and colonization processes of pathogens, which makes it an attractive therapeutic drug target. Here, we isolated a marine bacterium ( strain 178) from a seamount in the tropical West Pacific that exhibits vigorous motility on agar plates and severe pathogenicity to zebrafish. We found that 178 motility was significantly suppressed by another marine bacterium, sp. strain 176, isolated from the same niche. We isolated, purified, and characterized two different cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from sp. 176 using high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The two related CLPs have a pumilacidin-like structure and were both effective inhibitors of 178 motility. The CLPs differ by only one methylene group in their fatty acid chains. In addition to motility suppression, the CLPs also induced cell aggregation in the medium and reduced adherence of 178 to glass substrates. Notably, upon CLP treatment, the expression levels of two flagellar assembly genes ( and ) dropped dramatically. Moreover, the CLPs inhibited biofilm formation in several other strains of pathogenic bacteria without inducing cell death. This study indicates that CLPs from sp. 176 show promise as antimicrobial lead compounds targeting bacterial motility and biofilm formation with a low potential for eliciting antibiotic resistance. Pathogenic bacteria often require motility to establish infections and subsequently spread within host organisms. Thus, motility is an attractive therapeutic target for the development of novel antibiotics. We found that cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) produced by marine bacterium sp. strain 176 dramatically suppress the motility of the pathogenic bacterium strain 178, reduce biofilm formation, and promote cellular aggregation without inducing cell death. These findings suggest that CLPs hold great promise as potential drug candidates targeting bacterial motility and biofilm formation with a low overall potential for triggering antibiotic resistance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>28389538</pmid><doi>10.1128/AEM.00450-17</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-9091</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agglomeration
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Bacillus
Bacillus - chemistry
Bacillus - genetics
Bacillus - isolation & purification
Bacillus - metabolism
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biofilms
Cell aggregation
Cell death
Colonization
Danio rerio
Drug development
Drug resistance
Environmental Microbiology
Fatty acids
Flagella
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Glass substrates
High performance liquid chromatography
Lead compounds
Lipopeptides
Lipopeptides - chemistry
Lipopeptides - metabolism
Lipopeptides - pharmacology
Liquid chromatography
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Seawater - microbiology
Therapeutic applications
Vibrio alginolyticus
Vibrio alginolyticus - classification
Vibrio alginolyticus - drug effects
Waterborne diseases
Zebrafish
title Pumilacidin-Like Lipopeptides Derived from Marine Bacterium Bacillus sp. Strain 176 Suppress the Motility of Vibrio alginolyticus
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