Aversive olfactory associative memory loses odor specificity over time

Avoiding associatively learned predictors of danger is crucial for survival. Aversive memories can, however, become counter-adaptive when they are overly generalized to harmless cues and contexts. In a fruit fly odor-electric shock associative memory paradigm, we found that learned avoidance lost it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental biology 2017-05, Vol.220 (Pt 9), p.1548-1553
Hauptverfasser: König, Christian, Antwi-Adjei, Emmanuel, Ganesan, Mathangi, Kilonzo, Kasyoka, Viswanathan, Vignesh, Durairaja, Archana, Voigt, Anne, Yarali, Ayse
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container_end_page 1553
container_issue Pt 9
container_start_page 1548
container_title Journal of experimental biology
container_volume 220
creator König, Christian
Antwi-Adjei, Emmanuel
Ganesan, Mathangi
Kilonzo, Kasyoka
Viswanathan, Vignesh
Durairaja, Archana
Voigt, Anne
Yarali, Ayse
description Avoiding associatively learned predictors of danger is crucial for survival. Aversive memories can, however, become counter-adaptive when they are overly generalized to harmless cues and contexts. In a fruit fly odor-electric shock associative memory paradigm, we found that learned avoidance lost its specificity for the trained odor and became general to novel odors within a day of training. We discuss the possible neural circuit mechanisms of this effect and highlight the parallelism to over-generalization of learned fear behavior after an incubation period in rodents and humans, with due relevance for post-traumatic stress disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jeb.155317
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists
subjects Animals
Association Learning
Associative memory
Avoidance Learning
Behavior, Animal
Conditioning, Classical
Cues
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Female
Fruit flies
Fruits
Hazards
Learning
Male
Memory
Mental disorders
Mimicry
Odor
Odorants
Odors
Post traumatic stress disorder
Rodents
Short Communication
Smell - physiology
Time Factors
title Aversive olfactory associative memory loses odor specificity over time
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