Electro-Optic Effects in Colloidal Dispersion of Metal Nano-Rods in Dielectric Fluid
In modern transformation optics, one explores metamaterials with properties that vary from point to point in space and time, suitable for application in devices such as an "optical invisibility cloak" and an "optical black hole". We propose an approach to construct spatially vary...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2011-02, Vol.4 (2), p.390-416 |
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creator | Golovin, Andrii B Xiang, Jie Park, Heung-Shik Tortora, Luana Nastishin, Yuriy A Shiyanovskii, Sergij V Lavrentovich, Oleg D |
description | In modern transformation optics, one explores metamaterials with properties that vary from point to point in space and time, suitable for application in devices such as an "optical invisibility cloak" and an "optical black hole". We propose an approach to construct spatially varying and switchable metamaterials that are based on colloidal dispersions of metal nano-rods (NRs) in dielectric fluids, in which dielectrophoretic forces, originating in the electric field gradients, create spatially varying configurations of aligned NRs. The electric field controls orientation and concentration of NRs and thus modulates the optical properties of the medium. Using gold (Au) NRs dispersed in toluene, we demonstrate electrically induced change in refractive index on the order of 0.1. |
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We propose an approach to construct spatially varying and switchable metamaterials that are based on colloidal dispersions of metal nano-rods (NRs) in dielectric fluids, in which dielectrophoretic forces, originating in the electric field gradients, create spatially varying configurations of aligned NRs. The electric field controls orientation and concentration of NRs and thus modulates the optical properties of the medium. Using gold (Au) NRs dispersed in toluene, we demonstrate electrically induced change in refractive index on the order of 0.1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma4020390</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28879997</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Black holes ; Coordinate transformations ; dielectrophoretic effect ; Electric fields ; field induced birefringence ; gold nano-rods ; gradient of refractive index ; Light ; liquid crystal formed by metal particles ; MATERIALS SCIENCE ; optical cloak ; optical metamaterial ; Optical properties ; Optics ; Permeability</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2011-02, Vol.4 (2), p.390-416</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2011</rights><rights>2011 by the authors; 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-aa311d48f385acd2dfd4a304111dd4631d0aadf92a0053fb36e0636138600ba93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-aa311d48f385acd2dfd4a304111dd4631d0aadf92a0053fb36e0636138600ba93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0128-0708</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5448487/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5448487/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28879997$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1628427$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Golovin, Andrii B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Heung-Shik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tortora, Luana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nastishin, Yuriy A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiyanovskii, Sergij V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavrentovich, Oleg D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Electro-Optic Effects in Colloidal Dispersion of Metal Nano-Rods in Dielectric Fluid</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>In modern transformation optics, one explores metamaterials with properties that vary from point to point in space and time, suitable for application in devices such as an "optical invisibility cloak" and an "optical black hole". 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Using gold (Au) NRs dispersed in toluene, we demonstrate electrically induced change in refractive index on the order of 0.1.</description><subject>Black holes</subject><subject>Coordinate transformations</subject><subject>dielectrophoretic effect</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>field induced birefringence</subject><subject>gold nano-rods</subject><subject>gradient of refractive index</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>liquid crystal formed by metal particles</subject><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject><subject>optical cloak</subject><subject>optical metamaterial</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctOWzEQhq2KChBlwQugI9i0iwPjSxx7U6kKoUXiIlV0bTm-gJFjB_ucSn37OoRGFG9mPP70e2Z-hI4wnFEq4XypGRBo2Qe0j6XkPZaM7bzJ99BhrU_QDqVYELmL9ogQUynldB_dz6MzQ8n93WoIppt73661C6mb5RhzsDp2F6GuXKkhpy777sYNrXarU-5_ZvuCXgT3otIELuMY7Cf00etY3eFrPEC_Luf3sx_99d33q9m3695QDkOvNcXYMuGpmGhjifWWaQoMt6plnGILWlsviQaYUL-g3AGnHFPBARZa0gP0daO7GhdLZ41LQ9FRrUpY6vJHZR3U_y8pPKqH_FtNGBNMTJvAyUYg1yGoasLgzKPJKbVpFOZEMLKGPr_-UvLz6OqglqEaF6NOLo9VYUk5JwTwGj19hz7lsaS2A4Un66VTkNCoLxvKlFxrcX7bMQa19lRtPW3s8dsRt-Q_B-lfzCGamQ</recordid><startdate>20110214</startdate><enddate>20110214</enddate><creator>Golovin, Andrii B</creator><creator>Xiang, Jie</creator><creator>Park, Heung-Shik</creator><creator>Tortora, Luana</creator><creator>Nastishin, Yuriy A</creator><creator>Shiyanovskii, Sergij V</creator><creator>Lavrentovich, Oleg D</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-0708</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20110214</creationdate><title>Electro-Optic Effects in Colloidal Dispersion of Metal Nano-Rods in Dielectric Fluid</title><author>Golovin, Andrii B ; 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subjects | Black holes Coordinate transformations dielectrophoretic effect Electric fields field induced birefringence gold nano-rods gradient of refractive index Light liquid crystal formed by metal particles MATERIALS SCIENCE optical cloak optical metamaterial Optical properties Optics Permeability |
title | Electro-Optic Effects in Colloidal Dispersion of Metal Nano-Rods in Dielectric Fluid |
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