Thiol redox biochemistry: insights from computer simulations

Thiol redox chemical reactions play a key role in a variety of physiological processes, mainly due to the presence of low-molecular-weight thiols and cysteine residues in proteins involved in catalysis and regulation. Specifically, the subtle sensitivity of thiol reactivity to the environment makes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical reviews 2014-03, Vol.6 (1), p.27-46
Hauptverfasser: Zeida, Ari, Guardia, Carlos M., Lichtig, Pablo, Perissinotti, Laura L., Defelipe, Lucas A., Turjanski, Adrián, Radi, Rafael, Trujillo, Madia, Estrin, Darío A.
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container_end_page 46
container_issue 1
container_start_page 27
container_title Biophysical reviews
container_volume 6
creator Zeida, Ari
Guardia, Carlos M.
Lichtig, Pablo
Perissinotti, Laura L.
Defelipe, Lucas A.
Turjanski, Adrián
Radi, Rafael
Trujillo, Madia
Estrin, Darío A.
description Thiol redox chemical reactions play a key role in a variety of physiological processes, mainly due to the presence of low-molecular-weight thiols and cysteine residues in proteins involved in catalysis and regulation. Specifically, the subtle sensitivity of thiol reactivity to the environment makes the use of simulation techniques extremely valuable for obtaining microscopic insights. In this work we review the application of classical and quantum–mechanical atomistic simulation tools to the investigation of selected relevant issues in thiol redox biochemistry, such as investigations on (1) the protonation state of cysteine in protein, (2) two-electron oxidation of thiols by hydroperoxides, chloramines, and hypochlorous acid, (3) mechanistic and kinetics aspects of the de novo formation of disulfide bonds and thiol−disulfide exchange, (4) formation of sulfenamides, (5) formation of nitrosothiols and transnitrosation reactions, and (6) one-electron oxidation pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12551-013-0127-x
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subjects Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Cell Biology
Life Sciences
Membrane Biology
Nanotechnology
Review
title Thiol redox biochemistry: insights from computer simulations
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