Vitamin D increases programmed death receptor-1 expression in Crohn's disease

Vitamin D modulates inflammation in Crohn's disease (CD). Programmed death (PD)-1 receptor contributes to the maintenance of immune tolerance. Vitamin D might modulate PD-1 signalling in CD. To investigate PD-1 expression on T cell subsets in CD patients treated with vitamin D or placebo. We in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2017-04, Vol.8 (15), p.24177-24186
Hauptverfasser: Bendix, Mia, Greisen, Stinne, Dige, Anders, Hvas, Christian L, Bak, Nina, Jørgensen, Søren P, Dahlerup, Jens F, Deleuran, Bent, Agnholt, Jørgen
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container_end_page 24186
container_issue 15
container_start_page 24177
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 8
creator Bendix, Mia
Greisen, Stinne
Dige, Anders
Hvas, Christian L
Bak, Nina
Jørgensen, Søren P
Dahlerup, Jens F
Deleuran, Bent
Agnholt, Jørgen
description Vitamin D modulates inflammation in Crohn's disease (CD). Programmed death (PD)-1 receptor contributes to the maintenance of immune tolerance. Vitamin D might modulate PD-1 signalling in CD. To investigate PD-1 expression on T cell subsets in CD patients treated with vitamin D or placebo. We included 40 CD patients who received 1200 IU vitamin D3 for 26 weeks or placebo and eight healthy controls. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and plasma were isolated at baseline and week 26. The expressions of PD-1, PD-L1, and surface activation markers were analysed by flow cytometry. Soluble PD-1 plasma levels were measured by ELISA. PD-1 expression upon T cell stimulation was increased in CD4+CD25+int T cells in vitamin D treated CD patients from 19% (range 10 - 39%) to 29% (11 - 79%)(p = 0.03) compared with placebo-treated patients. Vitamin D treatment, but not placebo, decreased the expression of the T cell activation marker CD69 from 42% (31 - 62%) to 33% (19 - 54%)(p = 0.01). Soluble PD-1 levels were not influenced by vitamin D treatment. Vitamin D treatment increases CD4+CD25+int T cells ability to up-regulate PD-1 in response to activation and reduces the CD69 expression in CD patients.
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Programmed death (PD)-1 receptor contributes to the maintenance of immune tolerance. Vitamin D might modulate PD-1 signalling in CD. To investigate PD-1 expression on T cell subsets in CD patients treated with vitamin D or placebo. We included 40 CD patients who received 1200 IU vitamin D3 for 26 weeks or placebo and eight healthy controls. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and plasma were isolated at baseline and week 26. The expressions of PD-1, PD-L1, and surface activation markers were analysed by flow cytometry. Soluble PD-1 plasma levels were measured by ELISA. PD-1 expression upon T cell stimulation was increased in CD4+CD25+int T cells in vitamin D treated CD patients from 19% (range 10 - 39%) to 29% (11 - 79%)(p = 0.03) compared with placebo-treated patients. Vitamin D treatment, but not placebo, decreased the expression of the T cell activation marker CD69 from 42% (31 - 62%) to 33% (19 - 54%)(p = 0.01). Soluble PD-1 levels were not influenced by vitamin D treatment. 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Programmed death (PD)-1 receptor contributes to the maintenance of immune tolerance. Vitamin D might modulate PD-1 signalling in CD. To investigate PD-1 expression on T cell subsets in CD patients treated with vitamin D or placebo. We included 40 CD patients who received 1200 IU vitamin D3 for 26 weeks or placebo and eight healthy controls. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and plasma were isolated at baseline and week 26. The expressions of PD-1, PD-L1, and surface activation markers were analysed by flow cytometry. Soluble PD-1 plasma levels were measured by ELISA. PD-1 expression upon T cell stimulation was increased in CD4+CD25+int T cells in vitamin D treated CD patients from 19% (range 10 - 39%) to 29% (11 - 79%)(p = 0.03) compared with placebo-treated patients. Vitamin D treatment, but not placebo, decreased the expression of the T cell activation marker CD69 from 42% (31 - 62%) to 33% (19 - 54%)(p = 0.01). 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free E- Journals; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adult
Aged
Cells, Cultured
Crohn Disease - drug therapy
Crohn Disease - genetics
Crohn Disease - immunology
Crohn Disease - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocyte Activation - genetics
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - genetics
Research Paper: Immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
Vitamin D - metabolism
Vitamin D - pharmacology
Vitamin D - therapeutic use
Young Adult
title Vitamin D increases programmed death receptor-1 expression in Crohn's disease
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